Kana iwe uchingoda kuve nekukasira cheki nezvekunakisa kwega kwega 2010, unogona kurodha iyi yakazara inokanganisika chati.

Kana iwe uri mutsva kuKununura kubva kuChina uye uine chero dambudziko nekukasira muna 2020, ndapota tsvaga mhinduro kubva mumibvunzo iri pasi apa, ndiudze kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana yako mhinduro yemhinduro.

Chii chinokanganisa 2010?

Incterms inomiririra kune International Commercial Meres.

Incterms 2010 iri, kutaura idi, yakatarwa yemitemo inozivikanwa nemasangano ehurumende, vatengesi uye magweta pasi rose sekurondedzerwa kwakazara kwemashoko akasiyana pakutengeserana kwenyika.

Zvinonzwisisika 2010 Tsanangudzo dzinovhara mabasa uye kodzero dzemapato ekutengesa mune izvo zvinhu zvinowanikwa.

Incterms inomiririra akasiyana emitemo yekutengesa, ayo anounganidzwa mumapoka (anonzi mumavara matatu ekutanga).

Imwe yeiyi mapoka aya inoratidza maitiro ebhizimusi munzvimbo dzekutengesa dzenyika dzekutengesa.

Muzhinji, inokanganisika 2010 tsanangura mutengo, njodzi uye mabasa makuru anobatana nekutakura zvinhu kubva kune mutengesi kuti mutengi ave mutengi.

Vangani vanokanganisika 2010 variko?

Kune gumi nemitemo yemirairo mukukanganisika 2010 mune yakazara.

Zvinomwe zvezvigadziro izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kune chero rudzi rwekutakura kwengoro huru.

Mazita ese ari chikamu chekukanganisa anoratidzwa muchimiro chetsamba nhatu, tsamba yekutanga mune iyo nguva uye nzvimbo yekuendeswa kwemashopu kubva kumutengesi kumutengesi:

• Boka E: Zvisungo zvinopfuura kumutengi zvakananga panguva yekudzvinyirira uye, maererano, panzvimbo yekutumira zvinhu;
• Boka F: Iyo poindi yekuchinjisa yezvisungo ndeye terminal yekubva, chero uwandu hwekufambisa hunoramba kubhadharwa;
• Boka c: Kubhadhara kwekufambisa kukuru kunoitwa zvizere, zvisungo zvinoendeswa panguva yekugamuchira zvinhu panguva yekufamba kwekusvika;
• Boka D: yakazara kuburitsa, apo kuendesa kwemabhisimendi kunoitwa panguva yekugamuchirwa kwezvinhu nemutengi.

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa 2010?

Iyo sisitimu yekukanganisika yakaiswa kujekesa nzira dzekutengesa dzepasi rese dzemutengi uye mutengesi.

Mukuita kwezuva nezuva, zviri nyore kwazvo kusarudza iyo isiriyo inokanganisika, iyo inozopedzisira yavhiringidza kutengeserana kwekutengesa uye hukama pakati pekutengeserana mativi.

Saka kana iwe usingade kuchera zvakadzika mukati memitemo yakaoma yemitemo yekukanganisika 2010, unogona kushandisa iyo yakajairika seti yakanyorwa pazasi:

1. DDP (Dhirivhari Duty rakabhadharwa).
2. Exw (Ex-mabasa).
3. Dap (yakaunzwa panzvimbo).
4. DDP (Dhirivhari Duty rakabhadharwa).
5. Fob (yemahara pane bhodhi).

Izvi zvinokambaira ndizvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevamiriri vekutengesa nekuda kwekureruka kwemashoko emukati kune mutengi uye mutengesi.

Nekudaro, isu tinonyatsokurudzira kuti uzive zvese zvinokatyamadza kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita sarudzo yako nekunzwisisa kuzere kwemaitiro ese.

Ndapota, tevera yedu FAQ kuti ive pro mune ino nyaya.

Isingachinjiki 2010 inosungirwa?

Iyo kodhi yemitemo haina chimiro cheInternational sosi yemutemo.

Nekudaro, zvido zvacho zvinonzi mandatatily zvakataurwa nemasangano ehurumende, kusanganisira zviremera zvetsika uye matare, kana chibvumirano chacho chine mareferensi pakutakura kana kukakavara kwehupfumi hwekunze.

Mune mamwe mazwi, chiratidzo chechinyorwa chinowanzotarisirwa, kodzero, uye zvisungo mune kutengeserana.

Mune dzimwe nyika, gwaro rinosunga uye rakagashira chimiro chemutemo.

Chinhu ichi chakakosha kufunga kana uchigumisa zvibvumirano nemagari.

Mune ino kesi, mapato anosungirwa kuratidza muChinjisa chibvumirano pane zvekuzeza kuti atungamirirwe nezvinhu zvekutonga, kana pasina chikonzero chakadai.

Nei zvisingakoshesi 2010 chakakosha?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nyanzvi mukutengeserana kwenyika, pachena, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nyaya iyi, iyo inosanganisira iyo isingachinjiki 2010.

Iyi mitemo inovhara chaizvo zviitiko zvese zvinozivikanwa zvine chekuita nekufambisa, tsika clearance, kupinza uye kutumira maitiro, nezvimwe.

Ndiani akagadzira anokanganisa 2010?

Iko kuvandudzwa kwekukanganisika kwakatangira kubhadharwa neInternational kamuri yeCommerce (ICC) muna 1921, uye zano iri rakaonekwa muna 1936 apo chinyorwa chekutanga chemitemo isingakanganisipo.

Muna 1923, iyo ICC yekutengeserana yeDare reMatare enyika, yakagadzira mitemo mitanhatu yekutanga:

Uku kwaive kutanga kwenhoroondo refu uye yakajeka yemitemo isingamisike, iyo inoenderera mberi munguva yedu.

Musi waJanuary 1, 2011, vhezheni yazvino yemirairo, inokanganisika 2010, yakaunzwa.

Chii chinokanganisa 2010 Dap?

Dap inomira yekutumira panguva.

DAP Set yemitemo inotiudza kuti mutengesi anosungirwa kuti ape mutengi nezvigadzirwa zvinoburitswa muzvikamu kunze kwenyika uye zvakagadzirira kusunungura kubva kune zvekutakura kuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa.

Mitemo yeDAP inoregedza iyo inoda kubhadhara mari yese uye mitengo yakabatana neyekufambisa kwezvigadzirwa kune yekupedzisira kuenda.

Chii chinokanganisa 2010 Ddp?

DDP chidimbu chechidimbu chebasa rakapihwa.

Kutaura kweDDP, mutengesi anofanirwa kugadzirisa ese export uye ekunze tsika ayo achagadzira zvigadzirwa kuti zvigadzirire kusunungura kubva kune yakasarudzwa mhando yekutakura kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa pane imwe nzvimbo.

Zvakare, mutengesi anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvose zvinodhura uye mari inoenderana nezvinogadzirwa zvekufambisa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvese zvinotumira kunze kwenyika uye kupinza maitiro.

Ziva kuti iyi mitemo haigone kushandiswa kana mutengesi asingakwanise kuve nechokwadi chekuparadza tsika kuzadzikiswa.

Nekudaro, kana mapato achiri kuda kusabhadharwa zvakadaro kubva kumutengesi uye anoshandisa mitemo yeDDP, izvi zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvakajeka muchibvumirano chezvinhu zvinotengeswa.

Mitemo yeDDP inoshanda mune nyaya yekufambisa kwezvinhu neimwe nzira, kunyangwe kusanganisira iyo multimodal transport mhando.

Iwe unogona kuona izwi rekuti "mutakuri" muDDP rondedzero yekukanganisa.

Munyaya iyi, zvinoreva chero chinhu chinotora chisungo chekuronga kana kupa zvifambiso zvezvigadzirwa nerudzi rwechimwe nzira yekuzvitakura pasi pechibvumirano chengarava.

Chii chinokanganisa 2010 fas?

Fas ipfupi yemahara parutivi rwechikepe.

Pasi pechibvumirano cheFAS, mutengesi anofanira kuendesa zvimwe zvigadzirwa padivi pechikepe pakubereka mune yakataurwa chiteshi.

Izwi rekuti fas rinogona kushandiswa chete kana vachitakura zvinhu negungwa kana mukati memvura.

Njodzi yekurasikirwa kana kukuvara kune zvinhu zvinopfuura kumutengi kana izvo zvinhu zviri pachena parutivi rwechikepe.

Mutoro mukuru wemutengesi ndewekutakura zvinhu kwete kuchiteshi kwete kuchiteshi, asi kune yakaratidzwa kubereka uko ngarava yakadzvanywa nemutengi, kana kubhururuka (isina kutakura muchikepe).

Mutengi anosungirwa kurodha zvinhu zvakadzvanywa, bhadhara mutero wemudziyo, ubudise pachiteshi chekusvika, kuita mari yekubhadhara mari yekubvisa uye mari, uye kuburitsa zvinhu kunzvimbo yekupedzisira kuenda.

Chii chinokanganisa 2010 Cip?

Cip ipfupi kune ngoro uye inishuwarenzi yakabhadharwa.

Iyi seti yemitemo ye2009 inotiratidza mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutengesi anofanirwa kuendesa zvinhu zveishandisirwo, akaburitswa muCustoms Export Mode, kune mutakuri akasarudza kutakura zvinhu kuenda kunzvimbo yekuenda.

Tichifunga nezveMitemo yeCIP, mutengi anotora zvese njodzi dzekukuvadza kana kurasikirwa kwezvigadzirwa, pamwe nezvimwe zvinodhura mushure mekunge zvinhu zvichichinjirwa kune mutakuri, uye kwete kana izvo zvinhu zvichisvika pakupedzisira kwaunoda kuenda.

Njodzi dzese dzinomuka mushure mekutakura zvinhu mumotokari uye zvese zvinodhura panguva yekuenda kunogoverwa kumutengi.

Nekudaro, mutengesi anofanira kubhadhara mari yese yakabatana neyekutakura zvigadzirwa kune imwe nharaunda, ita kunze kwetsika clorance yezvinhu zvekutumira zvezvinhu nekubhadhara mabasa ekunze uye mamwe mitezo munyika yekuenda.

Ramba uchifunga kuti mutengesi haasungirwe kuti apedze maitiro ezvekunze ekununura zvinhu, ipa mari yekuburitsa mabasa, uye ita zvese zvakabatana neyekupinza maitiro.

Pakupedzisira, iyo CIP inotonga inosimbisa mutengesi weimwe mari yeinishuwarenzi.

Bato iri rinofanira kubhadhara njodzi dzekurasikirwa uye kukuvadza kune zvinhu panguva yekufambisa kuenda kumutengi.

Asi, ndapota cherekedza kuti pasi pemirairo yeiyo cip, mutengesi anosungirwa kupa inishuwarenzi nekuvhara kushoma.

Saka, kana iwe uchida semutengi kuti uve neinishuwarenzi neyakawandisa yekuvhara, iwe unofanirwa kubvumirana chaizvo pane izvi nemutengesi, kana kugumisa inishuwarenzi wega.

Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakasununguka iyo cip mitemo yekuendeswa kune chero rudzi rwekutakura, kusanganisira kufambisa multimodal.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu nekutumirwa nevatakuri vakatakura, mutengesi anoendesa njodzi dzayo panguva yekushanduka kwezvigadzirwa kune yekutanga yekutakura yekutakura.

Chii chinokanganisa 2010 fob?

Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti ndeipi iyo izwi rekuti fob.

Saka, fob ipfupi yemahara pane bhodhi uye inotaurira kuti mutengesi anopedzisa kuendesa kana mutakuri achipfuura njanji yengarava pane yakataurwa chiteshi chekutakura.

Ndokusaka ngengo dzose dzakabatana dzekukuvara kana kurasikirwa kune zvigadzirwa uye zvese zvakakodzera mitengo zvinotakurwa nemutengi kubva panguva ino.

Iyo fob mitemo inotaura kuti mutengesi anofanira kuita zvese kubvumidzwa kune iyo yekutengesa kunze kwenyika.

Ndokumbirawo kuti muyeuke kuti unogona kushandisa iyi seti yemitemo chete kana mutakuri achizvitakura zvinhu nenzira inland mvura kana yekutakura maratidziro.

Panyaya kana mapato asingade kuendesa zvigadzirwa paBeard, izwi rekuti fca rinofanira kushandiswa.

Chii chinonzi FCOCTERMS 2010 zvinoreva?

FCA (YEMAHARA inotakura) Inoneter 2010 Tsanangura chibvumirano icho mutengesi anofanirwa kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvakapfuura maitiro ese etsika kune mutakuri, akatsanangurwa nemutengi, munzvimbo yakataurwa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti sarudzo yenzvimbo yekutumira inokanganisa zvisungo zvekutakura uye kusunungura zvinhu.

Kana kuendesa kunoitika kunzvimbo yemutengesi kana imwe nzvimbo yakabvumiranwa, mutengesi ndiye ane mhosva yekutakura zvigadzirwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuona iyo poindi yekutumira nekuti njodzi inopfuura kumutengi panguva ino.

Chii chinonzi cif concerms 2010?

Cif (mutengo, inishuwarenzi uye freight) incerms 2010 inoratidza mamiriro acho kana mutengesi anofanira kuendesa zvinhu zvebhuruu zvebhuruu uye uvanunure kune chiteshi chekuenda.

Ino ndiyo nguva apo iyo midziyo yemidziyo yemidziyo ichipfuura kumutengi.

Maererano nemirairo yeCif, mutengi anotora njodzi dzese dzekurasikirwa, pamwe nezvimwe zvinodhura mushure mekunge zvinhu zvapera kuiswa pachikepe chechikepe pane chimwe chiteshi (kwete kana izvo zvinhu zvichisvika kwaunoda kuenda).

Panyaya yeCIF Centraction, mutengesi anosungirwa kubhadhara mari uye kutakura zvinodiwa kuendesa zvinhu kune iyo yakatsanangurwa chiteshi, ita Export clearance yezvinhu zvisina kubhadharwa mabasa ezvese zvakabatana uye zvimwe zvirimwa zviri munyika yekuenda.

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mutengesi akadaro haasungirwe kugadzirisa tsika dzezvimiro zvekununura zvinhu kana kutora chikamu mune dzimwe nzira dzekupinza tsika.

Chekupedzisira, iyo Cif Contract mitemo inoisa zvakare pane iyo Supporter iyo yekusungirwa kwekutenga inishuwarenzi yekurasikirwa nengozi yekurasikirwa nekukuvara kwezvinhu panguva yekufambisa.

Sezvineiwo pane iyo cip seti yemitemo, mutengesi anodikanwa kuti ape kufukidzwa kweinishuwarenzi, saka kana mutengi achida kuve neinishuwarenzi yakakura, anofanirwa kubvumirana chaizvo pane izvi nemutengesi, kana kunyorera kuwedzerwa kweinishuwarenzi.

Ongorora: Iyo Cif seti yemirau inogona kushandiswa chete kana uchitakura zvinhu negungwa kana mukati mekutakura kwemvura. Kana mapato asingade kuendesa zvigadzirwa nenzira nenzira yakadaro, ivo vanofanirwa kushandisa chibvumirano cheCIP, icho chaive chambotaurwa pakutanga muchinyorwa chino.

Chii chinonzi CFR incterms 2010?

Cfr inomira yemutengo uye kutakura.

Zvinorevei?

Aya mazwi anotaura kuti mutengesi anoparadza kuendesa kana zvigadzirwa zvichipfuura muchikepe chemidziyo pachiteshi chekutakura uye chinounzwa kuchiteshi chekuenda.

Sekureva kweCFR kuburitsa hwaro, mutengi anotora zvese njodzi dzekurasikirwa kana kukuvadza kune zvinhu, pamwe nezvimwe zvinobhadharwa mushure mekuisa zvinhu muchikepe chechikepe pane chimwe chiteshi.

The CFR delivery terms impute on the supplier the obligation to pay the costs and freight required to bring the products to the certain port of destination and to perform export customs clearance.

Mutengi, kune rumwe rutivi, anofanira kuita tsika dzezvekunze kuti dzigadzike zvinhu, bhadhara mari yekuburitsa uye kuita mamwe maitiro ese ekupinza maitiro.

Izwi rekuti CFR risingapinduri 2010 rinogona kushandiswa chete kana vachitakura zvinhu nenzira inland kana gungwa mvura yekufambisa.

Kana mapato asiri kuzoendesa zvinhu mhirizhonga yechikepe, mitemo yeCPT iri nani kuti ishandiswe.

Chii chinonzi CPT Captterms 2010?

Cpt ipfupi kune ngoro yakabhadharwa.

Sekureva kwemitemo yeCPT, mutengi anotora njodzi zvese zvekurasikirwa kana kukuvara kune zvinhu, pamwe nezvimwe zvinobhadharwa mushure mekunge zvinhu zvichitamiswa nemutengesi kune mutengesi (kwete kana izvo zvinhu zvichisvika kwaunoda kuenda).

Iye mutengesi anofanira kubhadhara mari uye kutakura zvinodiwa kuti aendese zvinhu kunzvimbo dzakatarwa

Asi, ndapota cherekedza kuti mutengesi haasungirwe kuita tsika dzezvekunyepedzera kuendesa zvinhu, kubhadhara zvinoenderana nebasa rezvematero kana kubata nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze.

Aya mazwi anogona kuiswa kuendesa kune chero nzira yekufambisa, kusanganisira multimodal kutakura.

Panyaya yekufambisa kuenda kunzvimbo yakabvumiranwa nevatakuri vakatakura, kutamiswa kwengozi kubva kune mutengesi kuchaitika panguva yekuchinjisa zvinhu kune yekutanga yevatakuri.

Chii chinonzi Kuchinjisa 2010?

ExW (EX YOKUBASA) SEASTER STATESI Mamiriro ezvinhu kana kuti mutengesi anofungidzirwa kuti akazadzisa zvisungo zvekutakura pabasa remutengi kana mune imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa (semuenzaniso, shopu, nezvimwewo).

Pasi pemitemo yekare, mutengesi haasi mutoro wekutakura zvinhu mumotokari yakapihwa nemutengi, kana kuti abhadhare midziyo kana yetsika zvinhu zvinotumirwa, kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira.

Maererano nemirairo yehusiku

Kana mapato acho achida kuti mutengesi atore mutoro wekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo yekutumira uye kubereka njodzi dzese uye zvinokwanisika kutumirwa kwakadaro, izvi zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakajeka mune yakakodzera Addenum kune chibvumirano chekutengesa.

Iyo term inotaridzika haigone kushandiswa kana mutengi asingakwanise kuita kutumira mameseji kunze.

Chii chinonzi dat chinokanganisa 2010?

Dat chidimbu chepfupiso chekuunzwa kuTerminal.

Iyi seti yemashoko inotaura kuti mutengesi anofungidzirwa kuti akazadzisa zvisungo zvake apo zvinhu zvakaburitswa muhutongi hweExport hazvitumirwe kubva pakutakura uye kuiswa pakurasa kwemutengi pane yakatenderwa terminal.

Izwi rekuti "terminal" muhwaro hwekutakura dhiza rinoreva chero nzvimbo, kusanganisira mhepo / auto / njanji / njanji, yekubaya, uye zvichingodaro.

Mitemo yeDat yekufambisa inoisa pane mutengesi ese njodzi dzinoenderana nekutakura zvinhu uye kuisunungura pane yakatarwa terminal.

Zvakare, mutengesi anosungirwa kubhadhara mutengo uye kutakura zvinodiwa kuti utumirwe uye kusunungurwa kwezvinhu kune yakatarwa terminal, ita kunze kwetsika clearance yakazara yakazara.

Kune rimwe divi, mutengi anosungirwa kuita tsika dzezvemhando dzekupinza uye kubhadhara zvese zvakabatana mari kana mabasa.

Mazwi eDat anogona kushandiswa muhomwe yezvinhu chero ipi neipi yekufambisa, inosanganisira kufambisa multimodal.

Chii chiri chekutakura multimodal mune imwe yemamwe mitemo isingakanganisi?

Multimodal yekufambisa tsanangudzo inoshandiswa pakufambisa kwezvigadzirwa pasi pechibvumirano neyekutakura uchishandisa akasiyana maitiro ekutakura.

Mutakuri ane kodzero yekushandisa iyo yekutakurisa yevamwe makondirakiti, asi mutoro wese unorara nemutungamiriri wenhevhizheni, kubva kunaani kwekufambisa kwakarairwa.

Sangano rekufambisa multimodal yekufambisa kwezvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kutanga nenzira yakazara nzira yekuronga.

Kunyatsotarisa nguva nenguva ine mapepa ekupeta uye unomira munzira.

Kufambisa multimodal kunogona kushandiswa mumatare anotevera:

• Kana pasina kutaurirana kwakananga nemhando imwechete yekutakura pakati pemutengesi uye iyo contignee;
• Kutaurirana zvakananga nemhando imwechete yekufambisa haina kukodzera kune iyo contignee nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira kana nguva refu yekutumira.

Iyo contignee inogona zvakare kuraira zvifambiso nemhando dzakasiyana kubva kune dzakawanda vatakuri; Rudzi urwu rwekufambisa runonzi runyararo.

Pane imwe musiyano pakati pekutakura multimodal uye yekupinda.

Kuenzaniswa ne multimidal, iyo yekupedzisira ine zvakawanda zvakashata:

1. Huwandu hwesangano uye mapepa ari kuwedzera.
2. Zvakaoma kwazvo kuwana bato rine mhosva kana zvinhu zvawanikwa kwete nenguva, kana mune isina kukwana.
3. Kana vatakuri vasingashandisi zvavanofambisa, mutengo wakakwira, sezvo huwandu hwevamiriri uye mari yavo yemumiririri inowedzera.

Ndezvipi zvinosanganisira 2010 yemhepo / mugwagwa / njanji yekufambisa?

Iri boka rinosanganisira mazwi exw (ex Inoshanda), FCA (CPT (CPT

Ivo vanogona kushandiswa kunyangwe pasina kutumira zvachose.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti aya mazwi anogona kushandiswawo kana mudziyo wakashandiswa muchidimbu panguva yekufambisa.

Ndezvipi zvinoregedzera 2010 kune maritime yekufambisa?

Mitemo inotevera inoshandiswa kune maritime uye mumvura yemvura inotakura chete:

1. Fas (yemahara padivi pechikepe).
2. Fob (yemahara pane bhodhi).
3. Cfr (mutengo uye kutakura).
4. Cif (mutengo inishuwarenzi uye kutakura).

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekukanganisika 2000 uye uncointms 2010?

Chekutanga pane zvese, mune iyo 2010 'inokanganisa edition nhamba yemashoko yakaderedzwa kubva ku13 kusvika ku11.

Asi panguva imwe chete, zvigaro zviviri zvitsva zvakaunzwa (Dap uye dat).

Uye mazwi mana akakurumbira akafuratirwa (Daf, des, deq, uye ddu).

Muchokwadi, izwi rekuti dat (kutumira panguva yeTestminal) inotsiva izwi rekuti DEQ.

Nekudaro, iyo dheti yakaiswa yemitemo, kusiyana neDeq, inoshanda pakutakura multimodal.

Sekureva kweZviratidzo zveOmistics, kuendesa kune iyo DAT Terminal inoenderana zvakanyanya kune ese maitiro ezviitiko muchiteshi.

Izwi rekuti Dap (kutumira kune point) kunoita zvakakosha kuti utaure chaiko kuenda.

Inotsiva mazwi matatu (Daf, des, DDU).

Kutaura nezve fob, cfr, uye cif, iyo njodzi uye mitengo yakaiswa nenzira itsva.

Mukukanganisika 2000 iyo njodzi inopfuura mushure mekunge kuendesa kuchizotwa kuchikepe.

Mukukanganisika 2010, kune rumwe rutivi, kuendesa kwengozi kunoitika mushure mekukura kwemutakuri muchikepe chechikepe.

Iwe unogona kutarisa incinterms 2000 kuburikidza neiyi link.

Inogona kukanganisa 2010 ingoshandiswa kune zvevatambi vepamba?

Ehe, inokanganisika 2010 inogona kushandisa ese ari maviri ekufambisa uye epasi rese ekufambisa.

Ita zvinokatendisa 2010 chifukidziro chezita rekutenderera?

Incterms 2010 inonyanya kuve yakatarwa yemitemo yakabatana neyekufambisa uye tsika dzezvetsika uye maitiro.

Ndokusaka aya mazwi asingatarise muridzi kana kuendesa zita kune zvinhu, kana kuve nemitemo yekubhadhara.

Iyo inokanganisa 2010 ndiyo inonyanya kunaka kumutengesi / mutengi?

Sezvaunogona kutofungidzira, akasiyana-siyana anokanganisa 2010 mitemo inogona kuve inobatsira kune vatengi uye mutengesi nemusiyano zvishoma.

Pano tichaedza kufunga zvinokatyamadza zvakanyanya kumapati akadaro.

Ngatitangei nevatengi.

FOB inofanirwa kunge iri yako # 1 sarudzo nekuti pasi pemitemo iyi inotengesa inofanirwa kusiya zvigadzirwa pachiteshi, yakagadzirirwa uye yakagadzirira kusimuka kwenyika.

Semutengi, iwe unofanirwa kuhaya iyo yekutumira kambani.

Izvi zvinokupa iwe zvachose kutonga kwese mari uye kushamwaridzana kwekutakura zvinhu zvinotakura.

Mazwi eFob ari kuchinjika uye anobatsira.

Zvakare, vatengi vanogona kushandisa exw uye mushe nekubudirira kukuru, zvisinei, aya matanho anoda nzwisiso yakanaka yekutengesa mitemo uye nemirairo.

Kana vari vatengesi, cpt kana maumbirwo akafanana apo zvinhu zvinopfuudzwa kune mutakuri pasina nzira dzekunze dzinotumira dzifanira kuita zvakanaka.

Incterms 2010 uye Revenue Kuzivikanwa: Izvi pfungwa dzakabatana sei nemumwe?

Ndapota ramba uchifunga kuti uncoinms

Ivo vanofukidza chete iyo yekupa mari yekuzvitakura, inochinjisa njodzi, kunze / kutumira / kutengesa maitiro uye zvishoma kwazvo.

Kana iyo inotevera inokambaira seti yemirairo ichagadzirwa?

Basa riri pasi pesimba idzva remitemo isingakanganise yakatotangwa kare.

Pamwe, ivo vanobuda muna 2020.

Ndeapi mhando yeinishuwarenzi zvisungo zvinogona kuwanikwa mukukanganisika 2010?

Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti maviri anokanganisika 2010 chete (cif, cip) ane gadziriro yeinishuwarenzi yefurati, iyo inofanirwa kurongwa uye kubhadharwa nemutengesi.

Mukudzidzira, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuti uone chinguva murwendo uko kukuvara kunoitika.

Saka zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chekutakura pane yekuchengetera nzvimbo yekuchengetera.

Zvakare, inishuwarenzi yehudhi iri mune ino kazhinji havafukidze kurasikirwa kwekurasikirwa, sekugogodza-pamhedzisiro yemutengi kushaya chibvumirano chekupedzisira kana mwaka wekutarisira.

Kana zvichidikanwa, iyi njodzi inogona kuverengerwa muinishuwarenzi chibvumirano.

Inokanganisika 2010 Chati yemutoro: Chii icho?

Chinongedzo 2010 chati yemutoro chiitiko chinobatsira icho chinoratidza zvese mazwi munzvimbo imwe, nekuenzanisa kwakajeka kwemitemo yeimwe neimwe seti yeimwe neimwe yemitemo yega yega.

Iwe unogona kuona chati yekuenzanisa mumufananidzo pazasi.

Ndeapi mazwi ekubhadhara mune iyo inokanganisika 2010?

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvinokonzeresa 2010 usave chero mhando yemitemo yekubhadhara yakabatana nekutengwa kwezvinhu.

Saka, mazwi ekubhadhara ari mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukanganisa anoreva zvese mutengo uye mari yetsika uye maitiro ekufambisa.

Ndekupi kwandinogona kuwana iyo nzira iri nyore yekukanganisa 2010?

Zvakaoma kutaura iyo uye chete nzira yakanaka yekudzidza inokanganisa nyore.

Pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye mavhidhiyo pawebhu izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uwedzere kujairana neincoinms 2010.

Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kutarisa iyi vhidhiyo yeYouTube kana iwe uchida iyo yakapfava inotsanangura gwara kune iyi nyaya.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati peCisg zvibvumirano uye zvinokanganisa 2010?

Iko hakuna kuwirirana kwakajeka pakati pezvikamu zvekutengesa kwenyika kwezvinhu (CISG) uye isingachinjiki 2010.

Cisg iseti yemitemo inoshanda yekutengesa zvinhu pakati pemabhizinesi ari munyika dzakasiyana.

Inokanganisika ndeyemitemo (kwete offatory mitemo) iyo inongotsanangura kodzero dzevapati uye zvisungo nezvekufambisa uye kuendesa zvinhu (kwete kungoita kunze kwezvinhu zvakanaka).

Iwe unogona kushandisa ese cisg uye inokonzeresa mune yako maitiro ekutengesa.

Ita zvinokatyamadza 2010 zvinhu kana uchiverenga tsika yebasa?

Ehe, ine nyaya yakakura nekuti mutero wekupinza uye mutero unobhadharwa unoverengerwa kutevera kukosha kwekutumira, izvo zvinosanganisira mutengo wezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika, mutengo wekutakura uye mutengo weinishuwarenzi.

Ndokusaka zvichikwanisika kuchengetedza pane madiki madiki emitero kana iwe ukaita mutengo wakanaka wekutakura.

Isingachinjiki 2010 inodiwa mune invoice yeCross-Border Shipping Kutengeserana? Kana kuti ndinogona kuburitsa invoice ndisina aya mazwi?

Sezvazvakambotaurwa kare mune ino FAQ, uchishandisa iyo incterms 2010 haina kumanikidzwa.

Iwe unogona kuburitsa invoice pasina mazwi chero bato rinobvumirana nazvo.

Ndinogona here kushandisa zvinokanganisa 2010 pane alibaba / aliexpress?

Incterms 2010 inogona kushandiswa neAlibaba vatengesi, huwandu hwakawanda hwevanogadzira chaivo.

Nekudaro, iwe hauzowonekiriji yeAliexpress nekuti zvese zvekufambisa uye maitiro ezvekutengesa zvatove kuteverwa naAliexpress vatengesi uye vatakuri (iwe unogona chete kusarudza mhando yekutakura kana kuraira pane AliExpress).

Bvunza nyanzvi pamusoro pekukanganisika izvozvi

Kana iwe uchida kuchera mune zvese zvinokambaira, ndinofunga iwe unogona kuramba uchiverenga gwara iri. Iwe uchave nyanzvi pamusoro pekukanganisika.

Chikamu chakanakisa:

Kunyangwe iwe uri mutsva kuInternational kutumira kana kuda zororo pane izvo zvinongedzo zvekukanganisika, ini ndakaronga.

Semudzidzisi ane ruzivo rwekutumira, iyo mitambo mitatu-yakaramba merronyms ndidzo kapu yangu yezuva nezuva yetii.

Sezvo kutumira kubva kuChina ibhizinesi rakaomarara, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mazwi ekutengeserana, zvinoenderana nemitengo uye njodzi uye kuti zvese zvinokubatsira sei.

Kana brokering chibvumirano chepasi rese chekutengesa, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyanya kuitirwa mazwi ekutengesa zvine chekuita nemutengo wekutengesa.

Naizvozvo, kuderedza zvisina kukodzera kuvhiringidzika, kushandiswaInkushushikanaComercialMazwi.

Inokonzeresa mitemo yakatarwa yakagadzirwa neInternational kamuri yekutengeserana.

ICC

Mazwi ekutengeserana akanyatsoenderana nekokorodzano yeUN pane zvibvumirano zvezvinhu zvekutengesa zvepasi rese zvezvinhu.

Ivo vanozivikanwa uye vanosimbiswa nenyika dzese dzakakosha dzekutengesa nyika.

Zvinonzwisisika ndezvekuzvidira, zvinosimbisa, zvinogamuchirwa zvakasarudzika uye zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvekutsanangura mabasa ako.

Uye, iyo yemutengesi wako panguva yekutakura zvinhu muzvibvumirano zvinotengeswa kutengeserana kwenyika.

Ivo vanovavarira kutsanangura pachena njodzi, mitengo, uye mitoro inosanganiswa nekutumirwa kwezvinhu.

Asi, zvakanaka ndakakuita kuti iwe uzive kuti zvinokonzeresa ingori chikamu cheiyo nzvimbo yese yekutengeserana yekutengesa yekutengesa.

Hazvitauri nezve chero chekuita nemutengo kuti ubhadharwe zvinhu kana nzira yekubhadhara kuti ishandiswe mukutengeserana.

Chii chimwe?

Inokanganisa haifukidze kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvoupfu, zvine mutoro wezvinhu kana kutyorwa kwechibvumirano.

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisira idzi nyaya muchibvumirano chako kutengeswa.

Uyezve, kukanganisa hakugone kupora chero mitemo yekumanikidzwa.

Incterms inotsanangudza pakati pako neChina yako China, ndiani ane mhosva ye:

• Tsika clearance
• Kufambisa kwezvinhu

Uye, ndiani anobereka njodzi yezvinhu zvoumbo zvinhu panguva yacho pane nguva panguva yekufambisa.

Zvinonzwisisika

Nekudaro, hazvisi zvekumanikidza iwe unovabatanidza mune yako chibvumirano.

Asi paisanganisirwa, chibvumirano chako chekutengesa chinofanirwa kutaurisa kudzokororwa kwazvino kwekukanganisa:Incterms 2010.

Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kufunga nezvekuratidzira zvisingakwanisi 2000 munzvimbo ye 2010, ndingakukanganisa kuti uzviite izvi kuti udzivise matambudziko.

Ini ndakagadzirira iyi yakazara isingamisi

Iyo inopa ruzivo rwakadzama, zvinonyatsorondedzera zvinonyadzisa chimwe nechimwe.

Incterms 2010

Iko kwekutanga kwekudzokorora kweInternational Trade Terms,Incterms 2010.

Incterms 2010 yakafunda mapoka gumi nematanhatu mumapoka maviri zvichienderana neNzira yekuzvitakura:

1. Mitemo ye chero nzira yekufambisa inoumba mazwi:

• Exw (ex Inoshanda)
• FCA (YEMAHARA CARRIER)
• CPT (Kutakura Kubhadhara kune)
• Cip (Kutakura uye Inishuwarenzi yakabhadharwa ku)
• DAT (Yakatumirwa kuTerminal)
• DAP (Yakatumirwa kunzvimbo), uye
• DDP (Yakatumirwa Duty Yakabhadharwa)

2. Mitemo yegungwa uye mumamiriro ekunze anoumba mazwi:

• Fas yemahara padivi pechikepe)
• Fob (yemahara pane bhodhi)
• Cfr (mutengo uye kutakura), uye
• Cif (mutengo inishuwarenzi uye kutakura)

2010 Inoneterms

Isu tinogona kuwana trukepoint yekuzvitakura.

• Boka "e"- Inosanganisira (exw)

Iyo poindi yekutumira ndiyo nzvimbo yemutengesi.

• Boka "F" -Inosanganisira (FOB, FAS & FCA)

Iyo poindi yekutumira iri pamberi kana kusvika kune iyo huru yekutakura ngarava, ine mutakuri asina kubhadharwa neiyo constignor kana mutengesi.

• Boka "c"(Cfr, cif, cpt & cip)

Iyo poindi yekuzvitakura ndeye uye kupfuura iyo huru yekufambisa mudziyo, ine mutakuri akabhadharwa nemutengi.

• Boka "D"(Dap, Dat & DDP)

Iyo poindi yekutumira ndiyo yekupedzisira kuenda.

Mukupfupikisa, pasi pemitemo kutanga neiyo tsamba c kana d, mutengesi ane basa rekupedza chibvumirano neyekutakura / kutumira kambani.

Kukurukurirana, pasi pemitemo kutanga ine tsamba e kana f, ndiwe mutengi anokoshesa mutakuri.

Mutengi uye Mutengesi

Iye mutengesi anofanira kuona kuti iwe uri pachinzvimbo chekugamuchira zvigadzirwa kubva kumutakuri pane anonzi kwaida kusvika kana aita ngoro.

Kuona kwakakosha zvakanyanya sekusvika kwechibvumirano chekutumira chiri kunetsa.

Iwe unofanirwa kuwana zvinyorwa kubva kumutengesi, senge bhiri rekutara, izvo zvichabvumira iwe kuti utore zvinhu kubva mumutakuri.

Ehe izvi mushure mekubata pamusoro pekutanga kwegwaro rekutanga mukutsinhana nezvinhu.

Kana china yako yekuwachira inobata chibvumirano chekutakura nehure kweiyo yeD mazwi, ivo vanofanirwa kunge vari kutarisira zvinhu kusvikira iyo yakasarudzwa yekuzvitakura.

Ibasa ravo rekuvimbisa kuburitswa kwezvinhu kunzvimbo yako yakataurwa nzvimbo yekuenda.

Kana iri dambudziko rikauya panguva yekufambisa, ivo (mutengesi) vanotakura njodzi.

Mukupesana, pasi pemashoko kutanga netsamba c, mutengesi wako ane basa rekuronga uye kubhadhara kutakura chete.

Naizvozvo, kana dambudziko rikauya panguva yekufambisa, ndiwe iwe unobereka njodzi.

Mapoka anokanganisa

Exw (ex Inoshanda), fob (yemahara pane bhodhi) uye fca (yemahara yekutakura) ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inosimbisa 2010 mitemo 2010 mitemo 2010 mitemo.

Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda nezve izvi nezvimwe dzimwe nzira dzekufunda.

Sezvo ivo vari pamutemo mharidzo, yakanyorwa kubva kune yepamutemo yekuona, mazwi epasi rose ekutengesa anogona kuve akaoma kana kusanzwisiswa zviri nyore.

Kuita sarudzo isiriyo kunogona kuguma nekutumira kwako kuve mutengo unodhura.

Nechikonzero ichi, ndagadzirira iyi yakazara inokanganisika 2010 garai kuti yako kutumira kubva kuChina nyore uye yakapusa.

Ngatiendei takananga kumitemo 11 yekukanganisa 2010 - Hatifanire isu here?

Cif - Mutengo, Inishuwarenzi, uye Freight

Paunoshandisa cif mazwi ekutumira kubva kuChina, ndiye mutengesi ane basa rekuita:

i.Export clearance

Ii.Inishuwarenzi Inovhara

III.Zvikuru zvekufambisa zvinodhura kune iyo yakatarwa yekuenda chiteshi

Iyo incterm inoshanda chete muInland uye marine modes yekufambisa.

Cif Incterm - Mufananidzo neruremekedzo: International Commercice Meres

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Pazasi pane mamwe emitoro huru yemutengesi:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzakanyorwa

Pazano yavo pachavo uye mutengo, mutengesi anowana zvese zvinodikanwa zvexport tsika marezinesi nemapepa.

Ivo zvakare vanobhadhara iyo inodiwa kutumira mabasa uye mutero.

· Takura uye Inishuwarenzi

Mutengesi wako ane basa rekutakura uye kusimbisa zvinhu kumusoro kuchiteshi chekuenda.

Nekudaro, kana mutakuri achichinjika njanji yengarava panzvimbo yekuenda pachiteshi, iwe unotora chikwereti chekurasikirwa kana kukuvara.

Ini ndingakurudzira iwe unosimbirira pane inishuwarenzi mutemo unobvumidza iwe kuti uise faira yakananga kune iyo inishuwarenzi kambani.

·

Iye mutengesi ane mvumo yekutakura zvinhu kumusoro kune yako chiteshi chekuenda.

Iko kuendesa kunoonekwa kuitwa kamwechete zvinhu zvadzora pane yako inonzi ਨеination.

· MABHUKU

Wako mutengesi anovhara zvese zvekufambisa mari, inishuwarenzi uye zvese zvakapomerwa zvine chekuita nekuendesa kunze kuChina.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Pazasi pane mamwe emitoro huru yemutengi:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Tsamba Zvinyorwa

Semutengi, iwe wakarairwa kuti utore uye unosangana nemitengo yese yakabatana neyekupaza protocol comprinisiti inoshanda mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Iwe une mutoro wekufambisa kwekutakura zvinhu kubva pane yakataurwa pachiteshi chekusvika kune yekupedzisira yekutumira pfungwa.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unotora mutoro wengozi yekurasikirwa kana kukuvara kubva pakarepo kutumirwa kwacho kuchinjisa njanji yengarava pachikepe chinosvika.

· MABHUKU

Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemhosva dzese dzakapomerwa nezvezvinhu kubva panguva dzinodemba pachiteshi chako chekuenda.

Mhosva yacho inosanganisira kuburitsa, piteshi inobata, uye kuendesa mari yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara.

Pasinei nemutengesi ave nemhosva yekukohwa uye kusangana neinishuwarenzi panguva yekutumira, iwe unogona kuve ne "kufarira kusinga tsananguri" nekukurumidza kana kutumira kwacho kuchinge kwasvika pachiteshi chekuenda.

Ini ndingakurudzira iwe kuwana imwe inishuwarenzi yeinishuwarenzi yezvinhu paunenge uchizvitakura kunzvimbo yako yekupedzisira.

Muenzaniso we Maitiro Ekuverenga Mutengo Under Cif mazwi

Iwe unogona kupinda muchibvumirano chekutengesa nekambani yekutengesa muChina kuti ugokupa iwe aine 2000 bench clamp.

Iye anotengesa ndiye ane basa rekutakura zvigadzirwa kumudziyo weTerminal.

Wako mutengesi (kambani yekutengesa) inowana zvinhu kubva pamugadziri iye anorova avoVatvoicepanguva117 RMBper clamp.

Funga kuti mugadziri anofarira muteti wekudzosera che5%, izvo zvinoguma zvaitika117 / 1.17X0.05 = 5 RMBkudzoserwa pane unit.

Kana, semuenzaniso, mutengesi wako anoda kugadzira purofiti yeNet12 RMB PERbench clamp, tobva apa12 - 5 = 7 RMBinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune iyo unit mutengo.

Fungidzira iyo yakaenzana yakarongedza, kujekesa kwetsika, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvinobhadharwa zvakazara kuti2 RMBkune yega yega unit; Ipapo iyoYakazara Fob Mutengozvinofanirwa kunge zviri117 + 7 + 2 = 126 RMB.

Kana iyo yekuchinjana rate iri1 USD = 6 RMB, mutengo weFOB uchave126/6 = 21 USD.

Dzimwe nguva chibvumirano chinotaura kuti pfungwa yekutumira iri muchengetedzo yemutengesi.

Ipapo mutengo wekutakura kubva kuimba yekuchengetera kune mudziyo weTerminal, iyo inotorwa kuti ive0.6 RMBKune imwe neimwe bhenji clamp, inofanira kubhadharwa newe.

Naizvozvo, mutengo wechimbudzi unofanirwa kunge uri126 RMB + 0.6 RMB = 126.6 RMB, izvo zvinoshandura21.1 USDsekumhanya kwechinjana.

Uye uchifungidzira mutengo wekutakura wemutengo wemakumi maviri 'kune yako nzvimbo ndeye2000 USD,uye2000 Unitsyebhenji clamp inogona kukwana mumudziyo mumwe chete makumi maviri. Saizvozvo avhareji yekutakura mitengo yemabhenji ega ega ebhenji achave1 USD.

Saka,CFR = FBI + Freight = 21 + 1 = 22 =(21.1) + 1 = 22.1USD

ONA:Mutengo mumabhureki ndipo apo iyo nzvimbo yekutumira iri pachitoro chemutengesi.

Kana mutengo weinishuwarenzi paanoshandiswa se 0.8 / 100 of 110% yeiyo kukosha kweinvoice, ipapo mutengo weinishuwarenzi unogona kuverengerwa se:

22 (22.1) x 1.1 x0.008 = 0.19 USD

Saka,Cif = cfr + inishuwarenzi mutengo = 22 / (22.1) + 0,9 = 22.19 / (22.29)USD

Expression (exw)

Pasi pehutsu, mutengesi anoisa zvinhu mukati mako kusvika pane zvivakwa zvavo kana mudziyo weTerminal.

Exw

Mushure mekutakura kune ino pfungwa, iwe unotora zvese njodzi uye mitengo kubva kumutengesi.

Zvakare, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti inokanganisika iyi inoshanda mune ese modes kana kufambisa multimodal.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Heano mamwe emabasa makuru emutengesi ari pasi pehusungwa:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Tsamba Zvinyorwa

Pane chikumbiro chako, mutengo uye mutengesi, mutengesi anofanira kupa rubatsiro mukuwana marezinesi, zvinyorwa uye zvaunobvumidza iwe uchazoda kutumira kunze uye kuendesa zvigadzirwa.

· THIT

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti izwi iri hariratidzi mutengesi kupa ngoro yezvinhu.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi anovhara mishonga yese kusvika zvigadzirwa zvaiswa mukati mako, mune mazhinji zviitiko kunzvimbo yemutengesi kana mudziyo wetimendi.

Izvi zvinodhura zvinonyadzisa kutakura kurongedza kana chitupa chekuongorora (kana zvichidikanwa.)

Kurwisa kukanganisa

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Mamwe emitoro mikuru yemutengi ari pasi pexw kukanganisa kunosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Panjodzi yako uye mutengo wako, une mutoro wekuchengetedza zvese zvinodiwa kunze kwenyika uye kuendesa marezinesi, mvumo, zvinyorwa, mabasa, uye mutero.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unotora njodzi yese yekurasikirwa kana kukuvara kubva panguva iyo mutengesi akaisa zvinhu mukati mako kusvika.

· MABHUKU

Iwe unovhara zvese zvakazotevera mari kubva panguva iyo mutengesi akaita kuti zvinhu zvivepo kwauri.

Inosanganisira chero mari yemari semhedzisiro yako kukundikana kugamuchira zvinhu panguva yekuzvitakura.

Iwe unozoona kuti vatengesi vanoshandisa ex mabasa kutonga kana vachigadzira yekutanga quote yekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.

Iyo inomiririra mutengo wezvinhu zvinokara chero mari yekuwedzera.

· Shumiro yemabatirwo avanofanira kuverenga mutengo pasi pehusiku

Ndichiri kushandisa muenzaniso wapfuura mune ino mamiriro:

Iwe unotenga cired clamps kuburikidza nekambani yekutengesa kubva kumugadziri kuChina, uye mutengo uri mune iyo vat invoice iri117 RMB.

Nekuti mugadziri anofarira a5% mutero wekudzosera mari, iyo mari yekudzoserwa yeyuniti yega yega ndeye117 / 1.17X0.05 = 5 RMB.

Uye ngatiti mutengesi wako (Kambani yekutengesa) inoda purofiti ye12 Rmper unit, saka imwe yekuwedzera12 - 5 = 7 RMBinofanirwa kuverengerwa mumutengo.

Saka, mutengo wekare wezvikamu zvese zvinofanirwa kuve117 + 7 = 124 RMB. Ngatitii iyo yekuchinjana rateis 1 usd = 6 RMB, Mutengo weGreat wadaro124/6 = 20.67 USDper clamp.

Yemahara Mutakuri (FCA)

Uku kufungidzira kunoda kuti mutengesi ataure zvinhu zvekutumira kunze kunobva aununura kumutakuri anonzi sekutakurwa newe.

Izwi iri rakakodzera mimwe manhamba kana mafomu mazhinji ekufambisa.

CFA

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Mamwe emitoro mikuru yemutengesi pasi peCFA incterm inosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anodikanwa panjodzi yavo uye mutengo kuti aite zvese zvinotsauka protocol, kusanganisira kuwana marezinesi anodiwa, mvumo uye kubhadhara mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Iye mutengesi haadikanwa kuti ape chekufambisa mushure mekunge vaendesa zvinhu kune yako yakagadzwa kutakura.

·

Iye mutengesi anofungidzirwa kuti akaunza zvigadzirwa kana ivo vobva vazvitumira pane yako yakapihwa mutakuri kana kuvanunura kune yako yakatarwa yekutakura kutumira kana mutakuri.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi anovhara zvese zvinodhura zvese kusvika iye anunura zvinhu kune yako yakatakura inotakura kana kutungamira kutumira.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Mukukanganisa uku, mutengi ane mitoro inotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe unodikanwa kuti uitwe uye usangane nemutengo wezvinhu zvese zviri pamutemo zvine chekuita nekupinza, kusanganisira kuwana marezinesi anodiwa, mvumo uye kubhadhara mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Iwe uri mutariri wekufambisa kubva panguva iyo mutengesi anunura zvinhu kune mutakuri.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unofungidzira mutoro wengozi yekurasikirwa, kuba kana kuparadzwa kana mutengesi wapedza kutumira zvinhu kune mutakuri.

· MABHUKU

Iwe unotora mutoro wekutakura mutengo uye inishuwarenzi nekukurumidza mushure mekunge mutengesi aendesa zvinhu kune mutakuri.

"Mutakuri" ane musiyano uye imwe nzira yakawedzera.

Mutakuri anogona kuve iyo ndege, kambani yerimi, njanji, kana mutsara wekutakura.

Uyezve, mutakuri anogona kunge ari munhu kana kambani anopa nzira dzekutakura, senge kutungamira kutumira mumiririri.

Yemahara padivi pekutumira (FAS)

Uku kunonzwisisika mutengesi kuti vatore tsika yekutumira tsika uye vanobva vatungamirwa kuti vatungamire vezvinhu padivi peiyo ngarava yekutumira pane inotumidzwa chiteshi chekutakura.

Fas

Izwi iri rinoshanda muInland mvura nzira uye marine modes yekufambisa chete.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Iwo makuru mabasa pano anosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anodikanwa panjodzi yavo uye mutengo kuti aite matanho ese ane chekuita neExport kusanganisira kuwana marezinesi anodiwa

· THIT

Iye mutengesi anongopa pre-ngoro kune quay.

·

Zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinotariswa zvinoitwa kana mutengesi achiwana zvigadzirwa padivi pechombo panguva yakatenderana.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi anotarisira mitengo yese kusvikira isa mutakuri padivi pezita rinonzi ngarava.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Mitoro mikuru inosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe unodikanwa kuti uite zvese zvinoparadza maprotocol, kusanganisira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvakakodzera, zvinobvumidza zvinyorwa uye kubhadhara mari uye mutero.

· THIT

Iwe unotora mutoro wekufambisa kubva kune anonzi Shipment Kutakura Port.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Ngozi yekurasikirwa kana kuparadzwa inopfuura kwauri kubva panguva iyo mutengesi anoisa zvinhu padivi pezita rekutakura rinotumira.

· MABHUKU

Iwe unovhara zvese zvinodhura zvekutakura uye inishuwarenzi chaipo kubva panguva inotengesa inotengesa inoisa zvigadzirwa padivi pekutakura mudziyo.

Yemahara pane bhodhi (fob)

Fob temple inoita kuti mutengesi ave nemutengesi wezvexport Tsika clearance clearance

Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinoshanda mumagariro uye marine mvura yekufambisa chete.

Fob

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Iwo makuru mabasa emutengesi anosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anofamba nenjodzi yavo uye anobhadhara maitiro ese ekutumira kunze, kusanganisira kuwana marezinesi akakodzera, zvinyorwa uye kubhadhara mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Iye mutengesi anopa kutakura kuenda uye kurodha zvinhu mukamuri inonzi.

·

Iye mutengesi anofungidzirwa kuti akamboita kutumirwa kamwe chete vatakura zvinhu pane iyo ngarava yekutumira inotumirwa pachiteshi chakasarudzwa uye yakarongwa nguva.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi anotarisira zvese zvinodhura zvese kusvika nhumbi dziri muchikepe chakasarudzwa chekutakura ngarava.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Heano mabasa makuru emutengi mune fob incterm:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe unodikanwa kuti uitire zvese zvinopindira protocol, kusanganisira kuwana panoshanda, zvinyorwa, marezinesi, mvumo uye kubhadhara mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Iwe uri mutariri wezvinhu zvekufambisa kubva kune anonzi Shipment Kutakura Port kune yako yekupedzisira kuenda.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Ngozi yekurasikirwa, kuba kana kukuvara kwapfuura kubva kumutengesi kwauri kana zvinhu zviri pabhodhi iri pachigadziko chekutumira.

· MABHUKU

Iwe unosangana nemutengo wese wekufambisa uye inishuwarenzi kubva panguva yekutengesa zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu pane iyo inonzi kutumira ngarava yekuendesa.

Kune mamwe marudzi ekutumirwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuita zvimwe zviitiko zvisati zvaitika ngarava ichibva pachiteshi chekutakura.

• Kumisa uye kupaza- Kuisa iyo yekutumira nenzira kwayo mune ngarava (inopa kugadzikana kwechikepe, zvimwe zvinhu zvakatakura, nezvimwewo) uye kuchengetedza kutumirwa kwekunyepedzera kufamba mumakungwa emhiri.
• Dunning- Kuenzanisa & Kuchengetedza Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwekukatongedza zvigadzirwa, airbags etc.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kutonga kweFOB hakufukidze zviitiko izvi - mutengesi anowana mutoro wake kana mutakuri "akatakurwa muchikepe."

Saka kana izvi zvichidikanwa kune imwe chete yekutakura uye inofanirwa kuitwa nemutengesi, unogona kunyora izwi rekutiFob akaomeswa uye kupenya.

Zvinotoki, simbisa kuti ubatanidze mutoro weiyi mitengo muchibvumirano chekutengesa.

Zvichienderana nekuti ndiani ane mhosva yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara, vamwe fob misiyano inowanzo nyorwa senge:

• Fob linerNguva inoratidza kuti munhu anogadzirisa mutengo wekutakura ndiyo bato (iyo iwe) inotarisira mutengo wekutakura. Izwi iri rakafanana neizvozvo iro renje renji.
• Fob pasi pechiitikoInoratidza kuti mutengesi anoisa zvinhu mukati mekuraswa kwemusungo wekutumira ngarava, uye iwe unovhara mutengo wekutakura mushure mekunge mutakuri wabviswa.
• Fob akaomeswa, mirioni,Inoratidza kuti mutengesi ane mhosva yekukuvara kweiyo mutakuri pane bhodhi iyo yekutakura ngarava, uye inofukidza zvese zvinotakura uye zvekutakura mhosva.
• Fob yakatemwa, fobt.

Muenzaniso weKufungidzira Kwekuverenga Mutengo Under Mitemo YeFob

Ndichiri kushandisa muenzaniso wedu wekutanga pamufananidzo uyu:

Ngatifungei kuti unopinda mune yekutengeserana kambani yekutengesa kuChina kuti ugokupa iwe ne2000 mibhedha yemubhedha.

Iyo kambani sosi yekuraira kwako kubva kune mugadziri ane mutengo weimwe neimwe unit pane iyo vat invoice iri117 RMB SPLUS 17% VAT.

Mugadziri anofarira 5% mutero wekudzosera mutero, zvichireva kuti mutero wekudzosera mari kune yega yega yemubhedha clamp iri117 / 1.7x0.05 = 5 RMB.

Fungidzira kambani yekutengeserana inoda purofiti yeNet pane yega yega12 Rm, ipapo kumwezve12-5 = 7 RMBinofanirwa kuverengerwa mumutengo.

Kazhinji, pfungwa yekutumira inotsanangurwa nechibvumirano iri pachiteshi chinonzi chechikepe chekutakura neChinyorwa cheBhodiketi yakasarudzwa.

Iyo kambani yekutengesa inofanirwa kuve ine mutoro weiyo pre-ngoro yekutakura kune mudziyo weTerminal, izvo0.6 RMBpane unit.

Taura kujekesa kwetsika, zvinhu zvekutarisa, zvigadzirwa zvekutarisa, doko kubata uye kuturika mari inobata ndeye 2 RMB pane yeyuniti.

Saka, theFob mutengo ndeye 117 + 0.6 + 7 + 2 = 126.6 RMB.

Ngatiti isu tinoshandisa rate yekuchinjana ye1 USD = 6 RMB,Iyo yekupedzisira fob mutengo wadaro126.6 / 6 = 21.1 USD.

FOB iri pakati pevanonyanya kushandisa zvisirizvo 2010 mitemo yekudzokorora.

Izwi rekuti rinofanira kuiswa kumarine uye mukati medzimhosva rekutakura chete uye kwete kumhepo kana marori ekutakura.

Nyk mutsara

Uyezve, izwi iri rinoshanda kune zvisiri-zvisina midziyo chete.

Saka kana iwe uri kushandisa fob parizvino kuti utsinye, funga nezve fca kutumira mameseji pane.

Mutengo uye Freight (CFR)

Kana kutumira pasi peichi chinokanganisa, mutengesi wako ane mhosva yetsika clearance muChina uye yekutakura mhosva kune anonzi Lowed Constiteshi.

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa chete kumarine uye mukati mekutakura kwemvura.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Iwo makuru mabasa pano anosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anochengetedza panjodzi yavo uye anotadza ese export marezenisi, mvumo, mapepa, mabasa, uye mutero.

Zvakare, iye anozviita zvese zvinodiwa kunze kwenyika.

· THIT

Iye mutengesi anosungirwa zviri pamutemo kuronga zvizere zvekutakura zvinhu kune yako yakasarudzwa yekuenda chiteshi.

Asi, nekukurumidza sezvo zvigadzirwa zvichipfuura njanji yechikepe pachiteshi chekuenda, iwe unova nebasa rekurasikirwa, kuba kana kukuvara.

·

Iye mutengesi anopedzisa chisungo chekutakura nguva yaanorovera kutumira kwako kune iyo yekutumira chombo panzira yekubuda.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi anovhara zvese zvinodiwa zvekutakura kune inonzi ation Comment.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Pano, mabasa makuru anosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe wakarairwa kuti utore ese maitiro ekunze uye chengetedza zvese zvinodhura zvinosanganisira mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Iwe une mutoro kune iyo-ngoro kubva pachiteshi chekuenda kune yako yekupedzisira kuenda.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kuendesa kwengozi kubva kumutengesi kwauri kunoitika pakarepo zvinhu zvacho zvakayambuka njanji yechikepe pachiteshi chechiteshi chechiteshi chekutakura.

· MABHUKU

Iwe uri mutariri wezvimwe mari yekuwedzera kubva panguva iyo zvinhu zvinozosvika pachiteshi chako chekuenda.

Kunyangwe mutengesi anogona kunge asina kuve ane mutemo wekutakura kana kuyambuka njanji yengarava panzvimbo yechikepe chechikepe, vanogona kuchengeta "kufarira" nguva yekufamba kwenguva.

Neichi chikonzero, ndinokurudzira kuti vatenge zvekuwedzera inishuwarenzi chifukidziro.

Muenzaniso weKudzi Kuverengera Mutengo Under Unt Mitemo

Ini ndichashandisa muenzaniso kwaunotenga zvakananga kubva kumugadziri pane kuburikidza nekambani yekutengesa.

Isu tichaisa iyo yakafanana kurongeka kwe2000Mibhedha yemubhedha yakarongedzwa mumudziyo mumwe chete makumi maviri, uye iwe unoda cfr sydney mutengo.

Mutengo wekutora wekugadzira chikamu chemubhedhais 56 rmb.

Ngatifungei kuti mugadziri anoda mari yemambure5RMBuye iyo yekubhadhara mari yeyunitiis 2 rmbNekudaro, iyo fekitori mutengo weyese unit yemubhedha clamp ichave63 RMB.

Ngatifungei mutengo wekutakura kubva mufekitori kune iyo mudziyo terminal iri2000 RMB, zvinoreva1 RMBpane unit.

Kana iyo mutengo weExport Tsika Closmy4000 RMB,zvinoreva kuti zvinodhura2 RMBpamubhedha wemubhedha.

Naizvozvo, fob mutengo = fekitori mutengo (63 RMB) + Mutengo wekutakura (1 RMB) + mari yekutakura (2 RMB) =66 RMB.

Fungidzira kuti isu tinoverenga aya mutengo uchishandisa chiyero chekuchinjana che1 USD = 6.6 RMB, ipapo uchabhadhara mutengo we66 / 6.6 = 10 USDpamubhedha wega wega wemubhedha.

Nekuti iyo yekutakura yekutakura kwemidziyo makumi maviri kubva kuChina kuenda kuSydney iri2000 RMB, nokudaro mutero wekutakura kune imwe neimwe unit iri2000USD / 2000 Units = 1 USDpane unit.

Nokudaro,CFR Mutengo = Fob mutengo + Freight mutengo = 10 + 1 = 11 USDpane chikamu chemubhedha clamp.

Kutakura kwakabhadhara ku (CPT)

Nekukanganisa uku, mutengesi anotsauka zvinotsauka tsika uye kutakura kune anonzi kwaunoda kuenda.

Iwe unofungidzira njodzi dzese dzekurasikirwa, kuba kana kuparadzwa kubva panguva iyo mutengesi anopa zvinhu kune iyo huru yekutakura.

Cpt

Cpt term inoshanda mune chero nzira yekufambisa

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Mukukanganisa uku, mabasa emutengesi anosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anowana pangozi yavo uye kubhadharisa mari yese yekutumira mameseji, mvumo, mabasa, uye mutero.

Ivo vanoitawo maitiro ese ekutumira kunze.

· THIT

Iye mutengesi ari mutariri wechifambiro kune yakasarudzwa terminal kana chiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo yekuenda.

·

Iye mutengesi anoonekwa kunge akaendesa zvinhu kwauri kana achinge avaisa kune mukuru wekutakura.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi anotarisira zvese zvaipomerwa kusvikira izvo zvinhu zvichikwira pamusoro peiyo inotumirwa kuendesa terminal kana chiteshi, asi kusunungurwa.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Semutengi, mabasa ako achasanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe unosungirwa kuchengeta zvese zvinonyadzisira zvine chekuita nekukasira, kusanganisira tsika clearance uye kubhadhara mari yekutumira uye mutero

· THIT

Iwe hausi kusungirwa kupa iyo huru yekufambisa yekutakura zvinhu.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unotanga kuve nemhosva yengozi yekurasikirwa kwekurasikirwa, kuba kana kukuvadza kubva panguva iyo zvigadzirwa izvo zvigadzirwa zvakapihwa kune yekutanga yekutakura mutakuri.

· MABHUKU

Iwe une mhosva kune chero mari yekuwedzera mushure mekunge mutengesi atora zvinhu kunzvimbo yekubvumidzwa yekuzvitakura.

Kunyangwe iwe kana mutengesi ane mutoro wekupa kufukidzwa kweinishuwarenzi panguva yekufambisa, imi vaviri mungave neanoda kufarirwa.

Nekuda kwechokwadi ichi, ndinokurudzira iwe kutenga imwe yekuwedzera inishuwarenzi yeinishuwarenzi.

Panyaya yekufambisa multimoder

Kutakura uye Inishuwarenzi Yakabhadharwa Kuti (CIP)

Pano, mutengesi anotarisira iyo Export Tsika Closmish

Asi semutengi, iwe une mvumo yengozi yese yekurasikirwa, kuba kana kukuvara kubva panguva iyo mutengesi anotumira zvinhu kune mutakuri mukuru.

Cip zvakare inowira pakati pekukanganisika iyo inoshanda mune chero nzira yekufambisa.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Semutengesi, mabasa ako achasanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anowana pangozi yavo uye kubhadharisa mari yese yakakodzera yekutumira mameseji, mabasa, mitero, mvumo uye maitiro ekunze.

· Takura uye Inishuwarenzi

Izwi rinonzi rinoshora mutengesi kuronga kuti zviitwe zvekufambisa uye kufukidza kweinishuwarenzi kune yako zvinhu kusvika pakutumira.

Zvakakosha, iyo inishuwarenzi inofanira kukubvumidza iwe kuti uregedze pachako pachako kubva kune insurer.

·

Iye mutengesi anofungidzirwa kunge apedza kuendesa kamwechete akatumira zvinhu zvave kune huru yekutakura.

· MABHUKU

Wako mutengesi muChina anovhara ngoro uye inishuwarenzi mari kusvika pakadirwa chiteshi chekuenda.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Iwo makuru mabasa emutengi anosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe uri pasi pekusungirwa kusangana nemari yese inoenderana neyekutumira maitiro ekunongedza mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Izvi zvinokanganisa hazviratidzi iwe kuti upe zvifambiso kune yakasarudzwa terminal kana yekuenda chiteshi.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unofungidzira kuremerwa nekurasikirwa, kuba kana kukuvara nekukurumidza mushure mekunge mutengesi aendesa zvinhu kunzvimbo huru yekutakura.

· MABHUKU

Iwe une mhosva kune chero imwe mhosva yekuwedzera mushure mekunge zvinhu zvakanyorovera pane yakasarudzwa terminal kana yekuenda chiteshi.

DAT - Yakatumirwa kuTerminal

Uku kufungidzira kunosungira mutengesi kuvhara zvese zvinodhura zvine chekuita nekuwana zvigadzirwa zvako kune iyo terminal kunzvimbo yakatarwa.

Mari yacho zvakare inovhara kusunungura kubva mumudziyo wekusvika kwekutakura.

Dat

Kana iwe uchitsvaga chinomedza chinogona kushanda kune chero nzira kana mienzaniso yakawanda yekutakura, wobva wadonha ndeimwe yesarudzo dzako.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Mabasa makuru emutengesi anosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi anowana pangozi yavo uye kubhadharisa mari yese inodiwa yekutumira mameseji, mabasa, mitero, mvumo, uye maitiro ekutengesa kunze kwenyika.

· THIT

Yako mutengesi anosungirwa kutakura uye kuona kuti zvinhu zvinowanikwa kwauri kunzvimbo yekuenda.

Zvakare, iye anofanira kuburitsa kutumirwa kubva mumudziyo wekufambisa.

·

Iye mutengesi anopedzisa kuendesa mushure mekunge aburitsa zvinhu kubva kune inotakura kunzvimbo yekuenda kune terminal kana chiteshi.

· MABHUKU

Wako mutengesi anovhara zvese zvinodhura kusvika iyo yekuenda terminal, inosanganisira chero nguva yekubata uye imwe mari yakabatana.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Mabasa ako semutengi anosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe unosungirwa kuitisa uye kubhadhara kune ese ekununura maitiro ane hukama kusanganisira tsika yekubvumikisa uye mabasa ekunze nemitero.

· THIT

Iwe hausi mutoro wekuronga kwekufambisa kukuru kweiyo mota

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Ngozi yacho inotamiswa kubva kumutengesi kwauri mushure mekunge vaite kuti zvinhu zvivepo kwauri kuTestinal.

· MABHUKU

Uku kufungidzira kunoita kuti iwe uve nemhosva kune chero yakazotevera mari mushure mekutengesa kwakaunza kutumira kune anonzi

Tisati tamisa kune inotevera incterms 2010 Mutemo, ndinonzwa kuti zvakakosha kukuzivisa iwe nezve "Dhirivhari Ex Quay" (DEQ).

Vamwe vanopa muChina vanogona kusarudza kuzvishandisa.

DeQ yaive imwe yeiyo inokanganisika 2000 mitemo yaida kuti mutengesi aendese zvigadzirwa kune iyo wharf panguva yekusvika.

Nekudaro, dat yakatsiva izwi iri mukukanganisa 2010 vhezheni.

Tsanangudzo yeNyika YEMAHARA EX Qu quay

Sezvandakataurira pamusoro, Deq yaive nguva yekutengeserana inotsanangurwa neicho chinosanganisika 2000 kudzokorora.

Iwe unoona kuti "d" chikamu chezvakavanzika zvakaita kuti iite fungidziro kumutengesi.

Iye mutengesi aive nemutoro wenjodzi dzese uye mutengo kusvika zvaendesa zvinhu sezvakaratidzwa muchibvumirano chekutengesa.

Deq

Kununurwa Exay kwaireva kuti mutengesi aifanira kuendesa zvinhu paWharf uye nokudaro akashanda mumarine uye mukati menzira yekufambisa.

Yakanyorwa sebasa chero rakabhadharwa kana kusina kubhadharwa zvichienderana nechibvumirano.

Deq yaive sarudzo yekuendesa iyo ex ngarava (des).

Under term, mutengesi akavapa nhumbi kwauri pane bhodhi renzvimbo yekutumira pachiteshi chekuenda.

Pane zvinopesana, deq inoda kuti mutengesi atumire zvigadzirwa kune wharf.

Kuti iwe ushandise DEQ, mutengesi wako aifanira kuve nehazisi yekunongedza kana kubvumidzwa zviri pamutemo kuendesa munyika yako.

Izvo zvaive pane mutengesi kuti upedze zvese zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa uye maitiro anodiwa pakufambisa kwezvigadzirwa kune wharf munyika yako.

DAT kutonga kwakatsiva deq mune inokonzeresa 2010 kudzokorora.

DAT izita rakakura kupfuura DEQ kubvira pakafeva

Dap - Yakatumirwa Nzvimbo (... Inonzi Nzvimbo Yenzvimbo)

Uku kusapindirana kunosungira mutengesi kuendesa zvinhu kunzvimbo yakatarwa kunzvimbo yekuenda (kazhinji yako gonhi), yakagadzirira kuburitsa kubva munzira yekutakura.

Dap

Dap inokupa iwe mashoma mutoro sezvaunosungirwa chete kuti utore kuendesa Tsika clearance clearance.

Kana ddu yaive yako inofarirwa yako yekufambisa yekutumira, saka iwe une chinotsiva mumadhirowa.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Mabasa ako anosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iye mutengesi ari kuita panjodzi yavo uye kubhadharisa nzira dzese dzekunze, mabasa, uye mitero.

· THIT

Iye mutengesi anofanirwa kuve nemhosva yekufambisa kwezvinhu kune yako yakasarudzwa kwaunoda kuenda.

·

Iye mutengesi anopedzisa chisungo chekutumira chinguva iye anunura zvigadzirwa kunzvimbo yako yakatarwa yekuenda, kunyangwe isina kutumirwa.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi ndiye ane mhosva yemari yese kusvikira awanidzira kutumirwa kunzvimbo yakatarwa.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Zvako Zvako Zvekutengesa Zvinosanganisira:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Sekupinza, iwe une mhosva kune ese ekupinza maitiro ezvekubatanidza zvinosanganisira kuita tsika yetsika, kuwana marezinesi akakodzera uye kubhadhara mabasa nemitero.

· THIT

Izwi iri rinoisa mutoro pauri sekufambisa kwekutakura zvinhu zvine chekuita.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unotanga kuve nemvumo kune ese njodzi mushure mekunge mutengesi ave Achigadzira zvinhu kwauri panzvimbo yakatarwa nzvimbo yekuenda.

· MABHUKU

Iwe unotanga kuve uine mhosva kune chero mutengo kubva panguva iyo mutengesi akapa zvinhu kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekuenda.

Vamwe vanotengesa muChina vachiri kusarudza kushandisa vanokanganisika 2000 kudzokorora mitemo mumataurirwo avo ekutengesa.

Saka iwe unogona kunge uchiri kuyambuka mazwiDaf, des,uyeDdu.

ZvakadaroDapyakatsiva mazwi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ndakaita kuti iwe uvanzwisise kuti vadzivise matambudziko panguva yekutakura.

Kununurwa paFratier (DAF)

Inokanganisa Daf yakaita kuti mutengesi ave nemutengesi wekutakura kwezvinhu kunzvimbo yakatarwa kune iyo nzvimbo yekumberi.

Uye zvakare, mutengesi aive ane mhaka kune ese export tsika protocol uye zvinyorwa, kusanganisira mabasa nemitero.

Daf

Daf zvikuru yakashandiswa mumugwagwa mukuru kana njanji yekufambisa, asi inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe maitiro ekutakura.

Kununurwa EX Ngarava (des)

Kana iwe ukatumira pane des

Pasi pekusagadzikana, mutengesi aionekwa kunge akaendesa zvinhu kana akazouya navo pabhodhi iyo yekutumira chikepe pachiteshi chekuenda.

Des

Uyezve, njodzi uye zvinodhura zvekufambisa zvezvigadzirwa kune chiteshi chenzvimbo yaive mumutengesi.

Yakatumirwa Duty Isingabhadharwe (DDU)

Kutumira kubva kuChina Under Ddu mazwi aireva kuti mutengesi ndiye aive nemutengesi wekutakura zvakanaka kune yakanakira kuenda, ine basa risingabhadharwe.

Iwe wanga uine mhosva yekuburitsa sezvo mutengesi akawana chisungo chake chekutakura mushure mekuwana zvinhu kwauri pane bhodhi iyo yekufambisa mudziyo wekutumira kwaunoda kuenda.

Sezvauri kuona, izwi iri rakakuita iwe unoita kuti uturwe, kunze kwetsika clearance, uye mimwe mitengo yose inotevera.

Nekuti inishuwarenzi chiitiko chakakosha kana kutumira kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, DDD mazwi anosungirwa mutengesi kuronga kweinishuwarenzi yezvinhu.

Yakaunzwa Duty Yakabhadharwa (DDP)

Heano kumwe kusagadzikana kunokusiya uine mutoro wakaderera.

NaDDP, mutengesi ane mhosva kune zvese zvinodhura zvine chekuita nekuwana zvinhu kune yako inonzi nzvimbo nzvimbo yekuenda, yakajekeswa kuti isunungure kunze kwekutungamirwa kubva mumudziyo.

DDP - Mufananidzo neruremekedzo: Kutengeserana Mari Yese

Iyo isingamisi inoshanda kune chero nzira yekufambisa.

Mutoro weMutengesi (Pfupiso)

Semutengesi wako, mabasa ako anosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Pangozi yavo uye mutengo, mutengesi anochengetedza zvese zvinotsauka uye zvekupinza marezinesi, zvinyorwa, mabasa, uye mutero.

· THIT

Iye mutengesi anosungirwa zviri pamutemo kutakura zvinhu kuenda kunzvimbo yako yakasarudzwa kwaunoda kuenda.

·

Zvibereko zvezvinhu zvinotorwa zvakazadziswa kana mutengesi auya navo kune yako yaendeswa, asi isina kutakurwa kubva mumudziyo wekutakura.

· MABHUKU

Iye mutengesi ane mhosva kune zvese zvinodhura kusvika iye anunura mutakuri kune ako akasarudzwa kwaunoda kuenda, zvakanyanya donesset yako.

Mutengi emutengi (pfupiso)

Semutengi, mabasa ako anosanganisira zvinotevera:

· Maseresi uye Tsika Dzidziso Mapepa

Iwe unodiwa kupa, pane yako chikumbiro chekutengesa, betsero mukuwana zvinodiwa kunze kwenyika kunze kwenyika uye mari yekutumira, mapepa, uye mvumo.

· THIT

Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvekufambisa, izwi iri harisi kuita chero mutoro pauri.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Iwe unongotora chete njodzi dzese dzekurasikirwa, kuba kana kuparadzwa mushure mekunge mutengesi atumira kutumira kwauri panzvimbo yakatarwa yekuenda.

· MABHUKU

Zvese zvinotevera mutengo mushure mekunge mutengesi akaunza zvigadzirwa mukati mako kusvika kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekuenda pauri.

Heino chati inokurumidza rejira rekuchinjisa 2010;

Kurumidza Ref. kune inokakavara

Kuenzanisa kweanomisa

Muchikamu chino, ndiri kuenda kuenzanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekukanganisika iwe unogona kufunga nezve yako inotevera kutumira kubva kuChina.

Misiyano pakati pekukanganisa cif uye cip

Heano zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive:

· Maitiro ekutakura

Cif inogona chete kushanda kune chiteshi-ku-chiteshi chemarunzvimbo chekufambisa.

Cip inoshanda mumhando dzese dzekutakura dzinotakura mhepo, gungwa, njanji, nyika uye yekufambisa multimodal.

·

Pasi peCIF Meter's mutengesi anunura zvigadzirwa muBhodhi Iyo Yekutumira Chikepe paRexing Port.

Under cip mazwi anotengesa anotengesa zvigadzirwa kune anotakura kana mumwe munhu akasarudzwa nemutengesi panzvimbo yakabvumiranwa kana vaviri vacho vabvumirana pane iyo nzvimbo yekutumira.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

Pasi pe cif mazwi kuendeswa kwenjodzi kunoitika pane iyo pane mudziyo panze muchiteshi chechipfuva.

Pasi peCIP mazwi kuendeswa kwenjodzi kunoitika mushure mekutumirwa kwezvinhu kune mutakuri.

Kuisa uye kusunungura mutengo

Pasi peCIF mazwi mubato ane mutoro zvinoenderana nekusiyana kweshoko.

Pasi peCIP iyo mari inofukidzwa nemutengesi, isina deformation.

Zvinyorwa zvekutakura

Pasi peCIF mazwi magwaro anoumba bhiri rekutsiura kweiyo inland mvura yekufambisa uye yekufambisa.

Pasi peCIP mazwi emagwaro anoumba bhiri rekutsiura kweInland, marine, mhepo, njanji uye chidimbu chekutakura multimodal.

· Ad ZAMBONDA

Kune ese cip uye cif zita renzvimbo yekuenda inofanirwa kuwedzerwa panguva iyoyo.

Kusiyana pakati peCPt uye CFR:

Ndisati ndazokujekesa mumusiyano pakati pezvakapetwa kaviri, rega nditore kukuzivisai nezve kufanana kukuru pakati pezviviri.

Kuenzanisa Incterms 2010

• Zvese zviri zviviri CPT uye CFR zvinotumira mameseji apo mutengesi anongodiwa kuendesa zvinhu pahurongwa asi, haadikanwe kuvimbisa kusvika kwavo kwehurongwa.
• Pasi pemazwi ese, mutengesi ane mhosva yegadziriro uye kubhadharwa kwemutengo wekutakura.
• Iko kuendesa kwengozi mune zvese zvinokambaira zvinoitika mushure mekunge mutengesi atungamire kutumirwa kune mutakuri.

Ngatitarisei ikozvino misiyano huru pakati peCPT uye CFR incterms.

· Maitiro ekutakura

CPT inoshanda kune ese mafomu ekutakura

CFR inoshanda kune marine uye inland mvura yekufambisa chete

· Nzvimbo Yekutakura

Pasi peCPT mazwi, iyo nzvimbo yekutumira inoenderana nemamiriro ekutakura.

Pasi peCFR mazwi, iyo nzvimbo yekutumira ndeyekunze chiteshi.

· Ank Norm kuendesa

MuCPT, njodzi inotamiswa mushure mekunge mutengesi atora kutakura kune mutakuri.

MuCFR, kuendesa njodzi kunoitika nguva iyo zvinhu zvinoyambuka njanji yechikepe.

Misiyano pakati peFCA uye FOB

Fob ine kwenguva yakareba yave vatengesi vanofarira kufungidzira.

Asi, nekuda kwekuvandudza kufarira kune mudziyo wekutakura, kutakura kweltimodal kwakakwevera kutarisa kwevatengesi vazhinji.

Fca vs. fob - Mufananidzo neruremekedzo: Fabeee

Nechikonzero ichi, ICC mune yavo inokanganisika 2010 kudzokorora yakagadziridzwa FCA mitemo, iyo yakakodzera kune dzinotumidzwa dzinotumirwa.

Sezvandakatsanangura kare, pasi peFCA shipping mazwi, mutengesi anoronga kuti pre-yekutakura kusvika kunzvimbo yekutumira, iyo iripo iyo mutakuri anogamuchira zvinhu.

Under mazwi eFOB, mutengesi anoronga pre-ngoro kusvika izvo zvinhu zviri pabhodhi iyo yekuendesa ngarava yekutumira.

CRIDITE yeFOB uye FCA mitemo neinonyadzisa 2010 kudzokorora

Fob kutonga kunoshanda kune marine uye inland mvura yekufambisa chete.

Chisungo chekutakura chinogutiswa nekukurumidza kana mutengesi achitakura mutakuri pane iyo yakasarudzwa yekutumira ngarava iri pachiteshi chako chechiteshi chekutakura.

Mushure mekunge vatengesi vaisa zvinhu muchikepe, njodzi yekurasikirwa kana kuparadzwa kwakushandurwa kwauri.

Zvichireva kuti iwe une mhosva kune ese anotevera njodzi uye mitengo.

Izvi zvinogadzira fob isina kukodzera kutengeserana uko njodzi yekufambisa inoitika zvinhu pamberi pezvinhu zviri muchikepe.

Senge kana mutengesi apedza kuburitsa kumudziyo weTerminal. Mune zviitiko zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa FCA kutumira kutumira mazwi.

FACA kutonga kwakakodzera kune imwechete kana multimodal nzira yekutumira.

Kuzviisa pasi kwakakwana kana mutengesi ikawana zvinhu kumutakuri wako akatevedzana kana kutungamira kutumira panzvimbo inonzi nzvimbo.

Iwe unofanirwa kudoma pfungwa yekutumira sezvo ndipo panjodzi yekurasikirwa kana yakakuvadzwa kubva kumutengesi kwauri.

· Zvakaomeswa mumitoro yemutengesi pasi peFOB uye FCA mazwi

Parizvino iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvese mazwi iboka r humbowo.

Nekudaro, ivo vanogovana kufanana kwekufanana maererano nezvisungo zvemutengesi.

Zvese zviri zviviri fob uye fca ndezveboka reboka r.

· General Sever Zvitikiso

Pasi pezvese fob uye fca kutonga, mutengesi anodikanwa kuti ape iyo:

• Zvigadzirwa
• Kutengeserana invoice
• Kuwedzera mareti kana zvitupa zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chekutengesa

Kana imi vaviri muchibvumirana, saka zvinyorwa zvemagetsi zvine maitiro emutemo akaenzana anogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo.

· · Ngoro uye inishuwarenzi zvibvumirano

Kana kutumira pasi peghite yemukati

Nekudaro, mutengesi anogona kuramba aronga kutumirwa kana tsika yekutengeserana yakadaro iripo kana pane chako chikumbiro panjodzi yako wega uye mutengo.

Iye mutengesi, mune zvese mamiriro ezvinhu, ane kodzero yekudzikira kuisa kosheni yekutakura kunyangwe ivo vanofanirwa kutaura newe munguva.

Iyoyo kesi inoshanda kune zvibvumirano zveinishuwarenzi; Iye mutengesi haasungirwe nemitemo yese yekupa kufukidzwa kweinishuwarenzi yezvinhu.

Asi, kana iwe uchikumbira panjodzi yako wega uye mutengo, mutengesi anofanira kukupa iwe ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera runodiwa kuchengetedza inishuwarenzi.

· Chitashuwa mari uye tsika clearance maitiro

Iye mutengesi ari mutariri zvizere kune ese njodzi uye mitengo yekuchengetedza chitupa cheExport kana imwe zvinyorwa zvemukati.

Iye zvakare anozviita zvigadzirisi zvese zveCustoms ezvekutengesa kwezvinhu zvako zvakarairwa.

Tsika clearance

Zviri pamusoro pemutengesi kuti usangane nemitengo yese yetsika mabasa, mutero uye mamwe maitirwo ezvekutengesa tsika panguva yekuendesa kunze kwenyika.

· ·Нlogation yechiziviso

Chero iwe une mhosva kune njodzi uye mutengo;

Fob Nguva Inomanikidza Mutengesi kuti akupe iwe uye nenguva yekuzivisa nguva nezve kutumirwa kwezvinhu mukuteerera nechibvumirano chekutengesa.

Saizvozvo, FCA Mazita Simba Mutengesi kuti akuburise nekuregererwa uye nekuzivisa nguva.

Ndokunge, ingave iyo zvinhu, zvichienderana nechibvumirano chekutengesa, zvakaendeswa kune mutakuri sekurongwa kana kuti kwete.

Kukwirisa Kwemabatilidzo

FOB uye FCA Kutumira Kutumira mazwi anowira pasi pechikamu chekutangisa chekutumira kubvira mutengesi apedza kuendesa pasina kutaurirana zvakananga.

Iye mutengesi anunura zvinhu kune mutakuri, angave asina kutakurwa kana kutakurwa nebhodhi mota yekutumira panzvimbo yakatarwa pane yakatarwa nguva.

Iye mutengesi anotorwa kuti apedze kushamwaridzana kwavo mushure mekukupa iwe nemagwaro seuchapupu hwekutakura kune mutakuri, kusanganisira magwaro emusoro.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusvika kwezvinhu kunzvimbo dzako dzakataurwa hazvidi kuvimbiswa.

Mune mazwi akapusa, mutengesi anogadzira kutakura zvichibva pane zvinyorwa, uye iwe unoita mubhadharo wakavakirwa pane zvinyorwa zvakare.

Ipa mutengesi, zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chekutengesa, chakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvizere, iwe unosungirwa kubhadhara zvinhu.

Izvo hazvina basa kunyange kana zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakarasika kana kukuvara.

Zvekare, kana zvikaita kuti zvinyorwa zvive zvichishandiswa nemutengesi hazvitenderwe muchibvumirano chekutengesa, kunyangwe izvo zvinhu zvichiramba zviri mumamiriro akakwana pakusvika, iwe uri pamutemo kugadzirisa kuti urege kubhadhara.

Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unoona kuti kuendesa kwekufananidzira ndiko kutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zvechibvumirano!

Misiyano yemutengesi chisungo pakati pe fob uye fca

Kuendeswa kwengozi

Sumo isati yasvitswa

Ingoisa:

Iye mutengesi aive nemhosva kune ese njodzi uye kurasikirwa isati yasvika kune zvinhu kuyambuka njanji yengarava.

Mushure menguva iyoyo, njodzi dzakaburitswa kwauri.

Asi muupenyu chaihwo chaihwo, zvinowanzoomera kushandisa njanji yechikepe semuganho wekusungirwa.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kusimudza zvinhu kubva kuyadhi kune iyo ngarava yekutumira iri chiitiko chakakwana uye chiri kuenderera mberi, asi njanji yengarava inzira isinganzwisisike.

Nechikonzero ichi, hazvina musoro kufunga nezvechitima chechikepe semuganhu wekutamiswa kwengozi.

Neraki, ICC yakacherekedza iyi musiyano uye yakadzokororwa muCharterms 2010 Shanduro yeFob Pfungwa yekuendesa njodzi.

Nekudzokorora kwazvino, kutamiswa kwenjodzi kunoitika kana mutengesi achitakura mutakuri mubhodhi ngarava yekutumira inosarudzwa newe pane kana kuyambuka njanji yengarava.

Sezviri pachena, kudzokorora kwazvino kuri nyore kune imi vaviri mukusiyanisa zvisungo zvako muzvikamu zvekutengesa.

Sezvazviri kutsanangurwa kweFCA mazwi, mutengesi anofanira kutumira zvinhu kumutakura mumutakuri kana mumwe nemumwe anosarudzwa newe kunzvimbo yakatarwa munzvimbo inoenderana nechibvumirano.

Izvi zvakare ndezve poindi iyo iyo kuendesa kwengozi kubva kumutengesi kwauri kunoitika.

Iwe unofanirwa, saka, ziva kuti kune misiyano mikuru miviri pakati peFCA uye fob maererano nemuganho wekutamisa njodzi.

Etihad inotakura

Kutanga, kuchinjisa njodzi pasi peFCA kunoitika kana mutengesi achiramba achitakura mutakuri kupesana nemutengesi kuti mutengesi anofanira kutakura zvinhu mumidziyo.

Naizvozvo, mutengesi anogutsa chisungo chekutakura pasina kutakura njodzi uye mutengo wekutakura zvinotumirwa muchikepe chekutakura.

Chechipiri, pasi peFOB mazwi, mutengesi anorasikirwa nehuviri hwevaridzi chikamu pavakapihwa kune mutakuri.

Nepo vachiri vane mhosva kune ese njodzi kudzamara vatakure kutengesa kune inonzi nzira yekutakura.

Naizvozvo, muganho wemutoro uye kuendesa njodzi kwakasiyana pasi peFob mazwi.

Pane zvinopesana, muganho wemutoro uye kutamiswa kwehutano kwakafanana pasi peFCA mazwi, ndeipi yekutakura kugamuchirwa kwezvinhu zvekutumira zvinhu.

Br anodavirwa nemutengesi

Kune akati wandei mutsauko pakati peFOB uye FCA mazwi ane mutengo wakakumbirwa nemutengesi.

Kutanga, iyo Inland yekufambisa uye inishuwarenzi mhosva dzakasiyana.

Sezvo ini ndatoratidza kare, pasi peFOB kutumira mameseji, kuendesa kwakakwana mushure mekunge mutengesi awana zvigadzirwa muchikepe chekutakura chikepe pachiteshi chekutakura.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutengesi anofanira kufukidza iyo yekufambisa uye inishuwarenzi mari kubva fekitori yavo kune anonzi Shipport Port.

Asi pasi peFCA shipport mazwi, mutengesi anongodiwa kutakura mutakuri kune mutakuri kunzvimbo yakatarwa.

Kazhinji, kana ichinge iri mudziyo wekutakura, iyo nzvimbo yekutumira ndiyo nzvimbo yemutengesi kana yekuchengetera imba.

Nechinhu ichocho, mutengesi haasungirwe kutora chengetedza chekufambisa uye inishuwarenzi mhosva kune iyo inonzi Shipment Kutakura Port.

Chechipiri, kusagadzikana mukuisa uye kusunungura mari.

Under mazwi eFOB, mutengesi anobhadhara mari yekutakura panzvimbo yekutumira.

Asi pasi peFCA mazwi, nekuda kwekusiyana kwenzvimbo yekuzvitakura, kutakura uye kusunungura mari yemutengesi inoda kubhadharawo zvakasiyana.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo nzvimbo yekutumira ndiyo nzvimbo yemutengesi, mutengesi anofanira kuchengeta mutengo wekutakura zvinhu kune nzira dzevatakuri dzekufambisa.

Kune rimwe divi, mune iyo yekuendesa iri kunze kwenzvimbo yemutengesi, mutengesi achangodaro, achishandisa mota yavo, kutakura zvinhu kune mutakuri.

Ivo havazodiwe kuzosangana nemutengo wekuburitsa kubva kumotokari yavo uye iyo yekuisa mumutakuri wemutakuri.

· DCSHURE DZESANGANO

FOB uye FCA ine tsananguro dzakasiyana siyana pane modes dzekutakura. Mutemo weFOB Anoshanda mumarine uye mukati memvura nzira nzira dzekutakura chete.

FCA, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshanda kune ese modes yekufambisa inosanganisira akawanda modes.

Bhiri rekutakura

Nekuda kwechokwadi ichi, FCA yekutumira yekutumira inosvika kure kusvika kune iyo nzira yekutumira uye inokwanisa kusangana neyamari yako yekufambisa.

Saka, magwaro ekumanikidza ekutakura kuti apiwe nemutengesi akasiyanawo pasi pehupamhi maviri.

Sezvo Fob term yekutumira inoshanda mumarine uye inland mvura yekufambisa chete, iyo inoenderana yekutakura zvinyorwa zviratidzo zvegungwa

Asi sezvo kufananidzira kwegungwa hakusi chiratidzo chegwaro rekuremekedza, haudi kuyambira gungwa kwauri kuti utore zvinhu kubva kumutakuri.

Pane kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuburitsa mutakuri zvitupa zvitupa chete.

Asi kusati kuchinjirwa kwekutakura kubva kune iyo yekutakura kwauri, mutengesi, neakanyorwa, chivimbo chechiratidzo chekuchinja mutengi kuitira kuti unakirwe nekutumira pamusoro pekutakura.

Iyo bhiri remarine rekutakura rinogara richiratidzwa segwaro remusoro.

Kazhinji, bato rinova nemutambo une kodzero yekuda kuendesa zvinhu kubva kune mutakuri wapiwa.

Bhiri rekurongedza zvakare rinokupa iwe kodzero yekuve neyako uye takashandurudza nezvinhu.

Nekuda kwechokwadi izvi, kana uchishandisa fob mazwi, gara uchikumbira bhiri rekutakura uye kwete gungwa rekushongedza kubva kumutengesi wako.

Kune marudzi akati wandei emabhiriyoni ekutakura kana zvasvika kune fca mazwi.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti iwe unogona kushandisa izwi iri mune chero nzira uye nzira dzeltimodal dzekutumira.

Naizvozvo, mutengesi anofanirwa kutaura kuti bhiri rekutora rakavakirwa munzira yakasarudzwa yekutumira muchibvumirano.

Fob incherm

Nekuda kwekutorwa kukuru kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura, multimodal Bill yekuchengetedza yave inodiwa zvakanyanya pasi peFCA kutumira mameseji.

· Nguva yekuzvitakura uye kubhadhara

Kana uchienzanisa fob uye fca mazwi, tinocherekedza pasi peFOB; Iyo inotakura iyo inopa bhiri rekutakura pachiteshi chekuenda.

Ndichiri pasi peFCA, iyo Bill Moutimodal Bill yekutakura inopihwa neyekutakura kune mutengesi kune inonzi nzvimbo yekutandarira.

Izvi, saka, zvinoratidza kuti bhiri remuti multimudhari rekutengesa rinogona kupihwa kumutengesi pakutanga uye izvi zvinobatsira mutengesi.

Iwe uchavabhadhara mushure mekunge ivo vabuditsa iwe bhiri remuti multimidal.

Izvi zvinopfupudza guta ravo guru racho uye kuderedza mutengo wekufarira.

· U "Warehouse-to-Warehouse" Ropafadzo

Iyo "Warehouse-to-Warehouse" clause inoreva iyo inishuwarenzi mutemo inofukidza zvinhu kubva kune yekuchengetedza mutengesi kuenda kuimba yako yekuchengetera

Warehouse

Muzviitiko zvakawanda "Warehouse-to-Warehouse" clause inovhara rwendo rwese mugungwa, mukati marowa mvura uye barge kutakura.

Zvisinei, nguva, iyo Insturer inogona kusadzosera kurasikirwa kwese kwakapindirwa munzira yekutumira maitiro.

Ngationgororei fob mamiriro okuti "Warehouse-to-Warehouse" clause inoshandiswa, uye iwe une mhosva yeinishuwarenzi.

Kana iwe ukaita kurasikirwa nguva isati yasvika pane bhodhi iyo yekuendesa ngarava iri pachiteshi chechipfuva, mutengesi anokweretesa kurasikirwa.

Asi haina kodzero yepamutemo yekuda kubhadhara kubva kune inishuwarenzi.

Izvi zvinoitika saka nekuti, munhandare yepasi rose yekutakura, muridzi wepamutemo anofanira kuve nekufarira zvinhu zvisinga tsanangurike zvinhu.

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa tisati tapedza kuendesa njodzi, iwe semubhadharo usingabatsirwe neropafadzo yekusafarira kutakura zvinhu.

Iye mutengesi anowana mukana wekusarongeka unofadza kunyangwe iye asiri iye muridzi wemubhadharo.

Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anoguma neku "basa reinishuwarenzi,".

Zvinoreva kuti mutengesi haabatsirwe ne "Warehouse-to-Warehouse" nguva uye haakwanise kutora chero kudzoserwa kubva kune isingaremu.

Nekudaro, neFCA term, kana kuendesa kwapera kunzvimbo yemutengesi, iwe unotanga kunakidzwa nekubatsirwa kwe "Warehouse-to-Warehouse" term.

Izvo zvinokurumidza mushure mekunge mutengesi aendesa pamusoro pekutumirwa kune mutakuri.

Zvakare, mutengesi haatakuri migariro ye "basa reinishuwarenzi."

Misiyano pakati peFAS uye FOB Incterms

Kutanga ndinoda kukuita kuti iwe uzive nezve kufanana pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvinokonzeresa mune zvinotevera:

Fas

• Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuziva nezve fas uye fob ndechekuti vaviri vacho vanoshandisa muPort-To-Port Marine Shipment Paly chete.
• Pasi pezvakapetwa kaviri, mutengesi anorova iyo Export Tsika clearance clears protocol paunenge uchiita zvakafanana kuti uendese.
• Iye mutengesi anovanza zvigadzirwa kwauri munyika yako. Nechikonzero ichi, vaviri vacho vanonzi "kutengesa pane yekubva" International Commerce mazwi.
• Mukutaura zvese, ndimi iwe unobhadhara mutengo wekutakura. Iyo bhiri rekutakura, rinofanira kupihwa nemutengesi rinofanirwa kusanganisira "kutakura zvinhu zvekutakura".
• Pasi pezviviri zvisingakanganisike, mutengesi haasungirwe kupa inishuwarenzi yemarine.

Iye zvino ini ndinogona kutaura mutsauko pakati pekutumirwa pamwe neyekutumira uye ndakasununguka pane bhodhi zvichienderana nekukakavara 2010 kudzokorora.

Misiyano pakati peFas uye fob

·

Pasi peFAS STOCES kuti mutengesi anotorwa kuti aendese zvinhu kwauri nekukurumidza pavakangoisa padivi pekutumira.

Pasi peFob mazwi mutengesi anotorwa kuti aendesa zvinhu zvacho zvavakangoisa paBard the inonzi shipping chikepe chekutakura.

Incterms 2010: iyo US fourspective

Kana iwe uri mutengi kubva kuUnited States, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa izvo zvinokatyamadza 2010 kudzokorora nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera.

Inokanganisa vs. iyo yunifomu yekutengesa kodhi

Semutengesi kubva kuUS, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo yekutengeserana mazwi Cif, fob uye zvichingodaro zvakatsanangurwa muUnited States Federal Commercial Code (UCC).

UCC

Iyo UCC yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1952 uye inovhara zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana.

Izvo zvinosanganisira "Kutumira uye kutumira" clause vane zvinangwa zvinoda kune izvo zvemitemo isingakanganisi.

Nhamba yeUPC yeUCC ine yakafanana nhatu-mavara acronyms seaya ari mune inokanganisa system.

Kunyangwe zvadzinoreva zvakasiyana zvachose.

"

Kuburitswa kweMajor UCC revisi muna2004 kwakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu.

Bhuku rakadzokororwa rakabviswa zvakanyanya izvi mazwi.

Zvakangodaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kusungirirwa kune "Kutumira uye kuendesa" Clases, uku kudzokorora kwakatarisana nekutsamwa kwakakura kubva kunyika dzakawanda.

Saka muna 2011, vatsigiri vakadzora shanduko.

Dzimwe nyika dzeUS dzinosarudza kutamisikidza zvikamu zve UCC iyo inokodzera mamiriro epamba.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mushonga unoshanda wekuvhiringidza uku kuenderana nekushandiswa kweiyo ICC inokanganisa mitemo yezvinhu zvese zvekutengeserana, ive yemumba kana yenyika.

Iyo inokanganisika 2010 yanyatsonaka kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzwisiso yemirairo yakatwasuka kwazvo kune zvemunharaunda madhiri.

Semuenzaniso, zvese zvisungo zvine hukama nekutumira kunze kwekunze kana maitiro ekupinza anofanira kungounzwa 'panhandare.'

· Shuwa, nzeve uye kudzikama kutengeserana

Sezvo isu tese tichiziva parizvino, mutemo wekare unosiya mutoro wedzinza rezvekutengesa tsika nemutengi, kwete mutengesi.

Zvakangodaro, kunze kwenyika kunonyengerwa nemukana uyu kuti udzivise basa rinofanira kuyeuchidzwa nezviratidzo zvekutengesa zveUS.

Exw

Nekuda kwechokwadi ichi, chero kutyora kwemirairo kana kutaura zvisizvo kweruzivo rwakatemerwa kuchine chisungo cheUS mutengesi seUS hurukuro yeUS yekufarira (USPI.)

Dzimwe nguva, kutengeserana kwekutengeserana kunogona kutarisirwa nemutengi wemakungwa uye kwete wekunze.

Ivo vanotsanangurwa se "kutakurwa" kutengeserana uye kuchave pasi pekuwedzera kuongorora.

Iko kushandiswa kweEXW saka kunogadzira njodzi huru yekuteerera kune mutengesi.

Kazhinji munhu anotengesa anofanirwa kunge ari mutariri wekufambisa nekushandisa izwi rakadai sekisiti kana cip.

Nekudaro, kana izvi zvisiri zvinoshanda, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuve nemhosva yekubuda kunze kwekutumira uye shandisa mutakuri akasununguka.

Incterms 2010 faqs

Muchikamu chino, ini ndichaenda iwe kuburikidza nemimwe mibvunzo mishoma iyo vatengi vazhinji vanondibvunza mazuva ese.

2. Nei ndichifanira hanya nekukanganisa?

Kunzwisisa uye kuvashandisa nenzira kwayo kuchaita kuti usvike kumusoro!

Kana iwe uchibatanidzwa mukutengeserana kwenyika, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvauri kutaura kusvika kure sekukanganisika zvine hanya.

Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvinofanirwa kuve zvine hanya newe zvakanyanya:

• Vanovimba kutiWese munhu ari kuverenga kubva kune yakafanana chinyorwa. Iwe nemutengesi vanogona kureva mutemo wakaringana unotsanangura pachena mabasa, njodzi, uye mitengo.

• Ivokuderedza njodzi yezvematongerwo enyikaNekuti zvese zvinojekeswa pachena uye hapana mukana wekufungidzira zvisizvo kana iye-akadaro / iye-akati mitambo.
• Mukukanganisika usingafukidze mitengo, ivo vanokubatsira iwe nemutengesi vanonzwisisa mabasa ega ega bato, saka hapana chinodhura chinodhura munzira yekutengeserana

3. Panguva ipi yandinoda kufunga nezvechinongedzo?

Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekomberiki usati wataurirana chibvumirano chekutengesa.

Kana kuisa njodzi kumutengesi kupfupika-kukushandura iwe pachibvumirano kana kusangana zvisina kufanira kune matambudziko panguva yekufambisa.

4. Ndeipi iyo yakanakisa isinganzwisise kana kutumira kubva kuChina?

Kuti ureredze maitiro ekufambisa, uchiri kuwana yakakwira mutengo kutonga uye kujeka, tenga zvinhu pane mavara eFob.

Uye wobva waita mutakuri wako kana kutakura kutumira pamatanho emarara.

Saka, mutengesi wako anozotarisira zvekufambisa kubva munzvimbo dzazvo kune chiteshi chechipfuva.

Mukuwedzera, ivo vakanakira kunze kweshanduro yetsika clearance crotocols.

Mutakuri wako kana kuendesa kuRexer anotarisira kufambisa kubva pachiteshi chechipfuva, kunze kwetsika clearance, uye yekufambisa kuenda kunzvimbo yako yekupedzisira.

5. Ndinofanira kudzivisa chero kukanganisa?

Zvakanaka, sarudzo yekupedzisira inotsamira pauri asi, seyakagadzirirwa kutungamira kutumira, ini ndinokurudzira kuti ugare kure ne cif mazwi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Izwi iri rakanyanya kudiwa kwauri sezvo iwe usiri kuitwa kuti uzive nezvemutengo wekupedzisira wekutakura.

CIF chete inofukidza chidimbu ichienda kuchiteshi chekuenda, asi kwete mhosva yemumba.

Vazhinji vanotakura zvinhu vanowedzera nemaune "zvakavanzika" zvakapomerwa "zvakadai semhosva yechikepe, kune yako invoice kana iwe usingafanire kuvabhadhara.

Mune maonero ebhizinesi, ivo vakarurama vakapihwa iwe wakabvunza cif quote, iyo nerondedzero inongovhara mutengo wekutumira.

6. Ndingagona kucheka mutengo nekutenga zvinhu pasi peEx Inoshanda (Exw) mazwi?

Mutengo wekare ndirwo rwakaderera pakati pezvose zvinokambaira nekuti hazvibatanidzi chero mari yekufambisa.

Izwi iri rinoisiya iwe kuti utarisire zvekufambisa zvakanaka kubva kunzvimbo yemutengesi.

Uyezve, mutengesi wako haazobatsiri munhoroondo yedzidzo yekubvisa, iyo inosungirwa isati yaenda kuChina.

Sezvo iwe uri mutariri wezvinhu zvakanaka kubva kufekitori yekuchengetedza, iwe uchawana vazhinji-vanobudirira vanobatika kuti vashande pamwe nenguva yekutumira kwese

Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kupedzisira kubhadhara zvinopfuura zvakakodzera kana iwe ukatenga zvinhu zvako pane fob kana cif mazwi kubva pane yekutanga.

8. Ndingangogona kushandurudza pasi peiyo incinters 2000?

Zvakanaka, iyo International kamuri yekutengeserana haisi iyo yakasimba pane inokanganisa shanduro yekushandisa.

Zvese zvibvumirano zvakaitwa pasi pekukanganisika 2000 zvichiri kungoonekwa sevashandi.

Kunyangwe iyo ICC ichikurudzira kushandisa isingamisi

Izvo zvakakosha, zvakadaro, kunyatsotaura zvakanyatsonongedzera kudzokorora kwasarudzika iwe uri kushandisa (kureva, uncotterms 2000, incterms 2010, kana chero kudzokorora kwekutanga).

11. Chinokanganisa zvinoshandisa sei zvinosiyana mukati medzinza guru rekutengesa?

Ruzivo rwandakapa pano rinofukidza ruzhinji rwendudzi kazhinji.

Mhosva mune imwe nzvimbo, protococol tsika nyore kune miganhu yekupenya, senge eu.

Ndinofanira kuunza kutariswa kwako.

Nekudaro, pane kunze kwekunge zvakakanganisa kutumirwa kwako: Kana uchiisa zvinhu kuUK, iwe uchada account yekugadzirisa uye US ndiyo chete nyika inoda kushamwaridzana kwetsika.

12. Ndirini patinofanira kupikisa zano pane risingakanganisi sarudzo?

Iwe unozoona kuti zvimwe zvinotakura kutumira vamiririri vanofarira kungoshandisa kusarudzika kwekusarudzika kwekukanganisa sezvo 'vachiita sevashandi.

Saka haufanirwe kushamisika kana yako yekuendesa zvinhu zvinhu zvako zvekusagadzikana, zvisinei nekuti iri yakanakisa imwe nzira yekutumira kwako.

13. Chii chisiri chakafukidzwa nekukanganisika?

Usati waita kutanga kutumira kubva kuChina, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mazwi ekutengesa ekutengesa haafukidze:

• Kutyora chibvumirano
• Simba rinogona kuitika majeure mamiriro
• Kuendesa kune muridzi kana zita.

Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti izvi zvinobatwa muchibvumirano chako chekutengesa.

Uye zvakare, ini zvakare ndinonzwa kuti zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti chengetedza yeC mazwi.

Zvese zvinokanganisa hazvibvumirane kuti mutengesi aronge neinishuwarenzi.

Naizvozvo, nhinjina inishuwarenzi ndeyekuparadzanisa mutengo iwe.

14. Ini ndinonyora sei nzvimbo inonzi inzvimbo yekutengesa?

If you have included the incoterm in the Contract of Sale, the named place ought to come immediately after the three-letter incoterm acronym.

Semuenzaniso, "Fca Shenzzen Yantia CFS."

Iva wakananga kana uchitsanangura nzvimbo yacho, kunyanya nemaguta makuru angangove aine akati wandei maguta.

Kunze kwezvo, kana tichibata nematare makuru ayo anogona kunge aine akasiyana-siyana ekudonha mapoinzi.

Gara uchimanikidza yako yakasarudzwa port codes usati wapinda munzvimbo yakataurwa.

15. Ndeipi tsamba yerugwaro rwechikwereti?

Mune iyi nzira yekubhadhara, iwe unorega yako yakasarudzwa bhangi ita iyo kubhadhara kune mutengesi.

Izvo zvinogara zvichiitwa pamberi pemutengesi asati atumira zvinhu zvako.

Bhangi racho rinobvuma kubhadhara mutengesi wako pakuratidzira zvinyorwa kuratidza zvinhu zvaaifanira kupa.

Izvi zvinyorwa zvichave zvinoumba magwaro ekufambisa seuchapupu hwekutakura zvigadzirwa kune iyo kambani yekutumira kana kurodha zvinhu munzvimbo yekutakura.

16. Ndeipi zvinyorwa zvekuunganidzwa?

Pano, mutengesi anopa bank rako nemagwaro achiratidza zvinhu zvaanofanira kupa.

Iwe unobhadhara mutengesi kana zvinyorwa zvakaratidza nenzira kwayo zvinhu zvakarairwa.

Kana kuti kana paine yekuwedzera kwemitemo yekwereti, iwe unogamuchira chirevo chekero, kuzvitsaurira kuti ubhadhare pazuva rinotevera.

Iyi nzira yekubhadhara haina kunyatsoenderana neyetsamba yechikwereti.

Imhaka yekuti hapana mubhadharo wekumusoro nebhangi sezvazviri pane iyo tsamba yechikwereti.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mune mamwe maitiro ekutakura, izvi zvinoita kuti mutengesi arambe ari mutungamiriri wekutakura kusvikira iwe uchibhadhara kana kubvuma kubhadhara.

17. Ndirini pandinofanira kufunga kubhadhara ndichishandisa rugwaro rwekuunganidza kana mavara ezvikwereti?

Izvi zviri mune dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "Nzira Dzakachengetedzeka" nzira dzekubhadhara.

Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuishandisa ivo kana paine kushoma kuvimba pakati pako nemutengesi.

Dzimwe nguva, iwe unogona kusava nechokwadi kuti mutengesi achazadzisa kutakura zvichienderana nechibvumirano chekutenga.

Kune rimwe divi, mutengesi anogona zvakare kunetsekana kuti iwe hauzokwanise kuita kubhadhara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.

18. Tsamba dzechikwereti dzinokanganisa sei sarudzo yekukanganisa?

Kana iwe uchida kuzadza kutengeswa negwaro rekurongedza kana tsamba yechikwereti, maitiro anotanga nemutengesi kupa zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka kubhengi, kusanganisira bhiri rekutakura.

Ini ndinokurudzira iwe kushandisa tsamba yechikwereti kana iwe uine kushoma kuvimba mumutengesi.

Nekudaro, nzira iyi yekubhadhara haina kushanda neExw nekuti, neiyi incterm, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara mutengesi usati watora zvinhu.

Kune rimwe divi, F ASTER SADE yekuvimba, sezvo kana iwe ukabvisa kutengeserana, mutengesi wako haazove nebhiri rekutakura kuburitsa kubank.

D mazwiwo anodawo kuvimba, nekuti mutengesi ane mhosva yemari yese yekufambisa.

Iwe unoziva, saka, sarudzo yakanakisa yekushandisa pamwe netsamba yechikwereti ndeye mana c mazwi.

Mhedziso

Sezvaunoziva iwe, chinomiririra chimwe nechimwe chinokupa iwe musiyano wakasiyana, miganho inocherekedza inoita kuti iwe unzwisise mabasa ako.

Ivo vanotsanangura chero nzvimbo dzegrey muzvibvumirano izvo zvinogona kukuponesa iyo misoro isina basa kana ichinge yaiswa nemazvo.

Nekushandisa nenzira kwayo, iwe uchave unokwanisa kuumba musangano unowirirana, ngarava uye uunze zvigadzirwa zvako zviri nyore.

Zvino, Inguva yako.

Iwe unoona zvichinetsa kusarudza yakakodzera kukanganisa kwakakodzera?

Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kutaura nesu pano ku bansar.

Kuwedzera kuverenga:

• Chii chinokanganisa?
• Inonompressions
• Mitemo inokanganisa, kudzidziswa uye zvishandiso